Hovawart
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Find Hovawart BreedersGet to Know Hovawarts
- Medieval Guardian: The Hovawart's history as an estate guardian dates back to at least 1210, when it was mentioned in German legal texts.
- Reconstructed Breed: The modern Hovawart was rebuilt in the 1920s from ancient farm dogs and selected working breeds.
- Versatile Worker: They excel in search and rescue, tracking, obedience, and therapy work—truly versatile working dogs.
- Slow to Mature: Hovawarts mature slowly, not reaching full mental maturity until age three or four, requiring patient training.
Breed History
The Hovawart is a German guardian breed with roots in the Middle Ages. The name derives from Middle High German ('hova' = yard, 'wart' = watchman), meaning 'estate guardian.' First mentioned in German writings around 1210, the breed guarded estates and farms for centuries before declining in the 1800s. German breeder Kurt Friedrich König reconstructed the breed in the 1920s using farm dogs from the Black Forest, German Shepherds, Newfoundlands, Leonbergers, and other breeds. The FCI recognized the Hovawart in 1937.
Personality and Behaviour
- Loyal & Devoted: Hovawarts are deeply loyal to their families. Their guardian instinct is strong and reliable.
- Self-Confident & Alert: They are confident dogs that assess situations thoughtfully before reacting.
- Even-Tempered: They have a stable, balanced temperament that makes them reliable family companions.
- Slow-Maturing: They take longer to mature than many breeds, maintaining puppy-like behavior later than expected.
Care
- Exercise: About 45 to 60 minutes of daily exercise through walks, hiking, swimming, and training activities. They enjoy structured work.
- Grooming: Their long, wavy coat needs brushing two to three times weekly. They shed moderately, with heavier seasonal shedding.
- Diet: Feed a high-quality large-breed food. They are generally not prone to overeating. Adjust portions based on activity level.
- Health: Watch for hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and liver shunt (rare). Generally a healthy breed with good longevity for their size.
Hovawart Summary
How Much Does It Cost to Own a Hovawart Per Year?
Determining the cost of owning a Hovawart is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.
The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator
Calculate NowFrequently Asked Questions About Hovawart
When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Hovawart puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.
You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:
- Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Hovawart, and can I see the results?
- What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
- How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.
The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.
To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.
Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.
Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.
As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.
Whether a Hovawart is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.
Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.









