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  1. Expert Hub
  2. Dog Breeds
  3. Dogue de Bordeaux

Dogue de Bordeaux

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Find Dogue de Bordeaux Breeders Near You

Connect with certified breeders who have Dogue de Bordeaux puppies available.

Find Dogue de Bordeaux Breeders

Get to Know Dogue de Bordeauxs

  • Movie Star: The Dogue de Bordeaux became internationally famous through the 1989 comedy 'Turner & Hooch,' where a DDB named Beasley played Hooch.
  • Massive Head: The Dogue de Bordeaux has the largest head (in proportion to body) of any dog breed.
  • Short Lifespan: Sadly, the Dogue de Bordeaux has one of the shortest lifespans of any breed, averaging just 5-8 years.
  • Ancient Guardian: Their ancestry as estate guardians and war dogs dates back to at least the 14th century in the Bordeaux region of France.

Breed History

The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest French dog breeds, with origins possibly dating to the 14th century. These massive mastiff-type dogs guarded estates, pulled carts, and were used in dog fighting and bull-baiting before those sports were banned. During the French Revolution, many Dogues were killed alongside their aristocratic owners. The breed nearly went extinct multiple times. The breed gained international fame through the 1989 film 'Turner & Hooch' starring Tom Hanks.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Loyal & Devoted: Dogues are deeply devoted to their families. Their loyalty is profound and unwavering.
  • Calm & Gentle: Despite their imposing appearance, they are remarkably calm and gentle at home. They are patient with children.
  • Protective Guardian: They are natural protectors that take their guarding role seriously. Their size and appearance alone deter most threats.
  • Sensitive & Emotional: They are sensitive dogs that respond to their owner's emotions. Harsh treatment is counterproductive; they thrive with calm, confident handling.

Care

  • Exercise: About 30 to 45 minutes of moderate daily exercise. Short walks and gentle play are appropriate. Avoid intense exercise, especially in heat—they overheat quickly.
  • Grooming: Their short coat needs weekly brushing. The most intensive grooming task is managing drool—keep towels handy. Clean facial wrinkles daily to prevent infections.
  • Diet: Feed a high-quality giant-breed food. Large-breed puppy formulas during growth help prevent joint problems. Multiple smaller meals help reduce bloat risk.
  • Health: Watch for dilated cardiomyopathy, bloat, hip dysplasia, aortic stenosis, cancer, and ectropion/entropion. Their short lifespan is the breed's greatest challenge. Regular cardiac screening is essential.

Dogue de Bordeaux Summary

weight iconWeight
99-140+ lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
5-8 yrs
exercise iconExercise
Low to Moderate
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Loyal
Protective
Calm
Courageous
Affectionate
grooming iconGrooming
Low to Moderate

What to ask your breeder?

It's important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There's no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Dogue de Bordeaux Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Cardiac EvaluationAdvanced Cardiac Exam
Elbow DysplasiaOFA Radiographic Elbow Evaluation
Hip DysplasiaOne of the following: OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation PennHIP Evaluation. Results registered with OFA.
Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) in the shoulderOFA Radiographic Shoulder OCD Evaluation
ACVO Eye Exam(Optional) ACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
Autoimmune thyroiditis(Optional) OFA evaluation from an approved laboratory - recommend yearly
Patellar Luxation(Optional) Veterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Dogue de Bordeaux Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Dogue de Bordeaux is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

Dogue de Bordeaux sitting with a calculatorCalculate Now

Frequently Asked Questions About Dogue de Bordeaux

When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Dogue de Bordeaux puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.

You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:

  • Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Dogue de Bordeaux, and can I see the results?
  • What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
  • How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.

The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.

To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.

Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.

Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.

As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.

Whether a Dogue de Bordeaux is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.

Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.

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