Polish Lowland Sheepdog

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Get to Know Polish Lowland Sheepdog

  • Problem Solvers: They are natural problem solvers, originally bred to think independently while herding.
  • Blind Navigation: Their shaggy coat can cover their eyes, but they still navigate expertly using excellent memory and instinct.
  • Herding Stock: They played a major role in rebuilding herding stock after WWII, because only a small number survived the war.
  • Foundation Breed: They are the foundation breed for the Polish Lowland Sheepdog’s larger cousin, the Polish Tatra Sheepdog.
  • Nickname: Their nickname “PON” comes from the Polish name—Polski Owczarek Nizinny.

Breed History

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog, known in its homeland as the Polski Owczarek Nizinny, is an ancient herding breed believed to have descended from Asian long-haired herding dogs brought to Poland by nomadic tribes. Over centuries, the breed adapted to life on the Polish plains, excelling in managing livestock with sharp intelligence, keen memory, and a strong work ethic. The breed nearly disappeared after World War II, but dedicated breeders, most notably Dr. Danuta Hryniewicz, reestablished it using a few surviving dogs, particularly a male named Smok, who became foundational to modern PON lines. Today, the breed remains beloved for its brainy, lively nature and characteristic shaggy appearance.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Highly Intelligent: Highly intelligent and observant, often noticing small changes in their environment.
  • Strong Family Bonds: Strongly bonded to their families, sometimes showing a watchful, protective streak.
  • Independent: Independent thinkers, which makes them clever but occasionally stubborn.

Care

  • Trainability & Personality: They are highly trainable due to their intelligence, but consistency and positive reinforcement are key because their independent mindset can lead them to question unclear commands.
  • Exercise: Daily moderate exercise like walks, playtime, or mental games are essential, as they thrive on physical activity paired with mental stimulation.
  • Grooming: Their dense, shaggy double coat requires regular brushing (several times per week) to prevent matting and maintain skin health.

Polish Lowland Sheepdog Summary

weight iconWeight
35-55 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
12-14 years
exercise iconExercise
Moderate
trainability iconTrainability
Difficult
temperament iconTemperament
Intelligent
Loyal
Confident
grooming iconGrooming
High

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Polish Lowland Sheepdog Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Hip DysplasiaOne of the following: OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation PennHIP Evaluation. Results registered with OFA.
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Polish Lowland Sheepdog Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Polish Lowland Sheepdog is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

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