Icelandic Sheepdog

Get to Know Icelandic Sheepdog

• Iceland’s Only Native Dog Breed: The Icelandic Sheepdog is the only dog breed native to Iceland, making it a living piece of the country’s cultural and agricultural heritage.
• Built for Extreme Weather: Their thick, double coat not only keeps them warm in Iceland’s harsh winters but also repels water and snow, allowing them to work comfortably in tough conditions.
• Known for Their Joyful “Baying”: Unlike typical barking, Icelandic Sheepdogs use a distinctive baying bark to herd sheep, combining barking with a melodic howl that helps guide livestock from a distance.
• A Resilient Breed That Almost Vanished: At one point in the 20th century, the breed was at risk of extinction due to disease outbreaks and crossbreeding, but dedicated breeders revived the population and preserved the breed.
• Energetic & Social Nature: These dogs are incredibly friendly and social, known for their cheerful demeanor. They love being part of family activities and often get along well with children and other pets.

Breed History

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a centuries-old breed native to Iceland, believed to have descended from the herding dogs brought by Viking settlers over 1,000 years ago. Bred to work in Iceland’s harsh and rugged terrain, this hardy and agile dog was developed to herd sheep and guard livestock in challenging weather conditions. Over time, the breed adapted to the cold climate with a thick double coat and a friendly, energetic temperament. Known for their intelligence and strong work ethic, Icelandic Sheepdogs have remained a vital part of Icelandic farming culture and are celebrated today both as working dogs and affectionate companions around the world.

Personality and Behaviour

• Energetic & Alert: Icelandic Sheepdogs have a lively and energetic personality, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. They are alert and attentive, qualities that made them excellent watchdogs on Icelandic farms. While they are generally friendly, their alertness means they’ll quickly let you know if something unusual is happening around the home.
• Intelligent & Eager to Work: This breed is highly intelligent and quick to learn, traits that were essential for their traditional role as herding dogs. They enjoy having a job to do and excel in activities that challenge their minds and bodies, such as agility, obedience, or herding trials. Their eagerness to please and natural curiosity make training both enjoyable and rewarding.
• Energetic & Alert: Icelandic Sheepdogs have a lively and energetic personality, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. They are alert and attentive, qualities that made them excellent watchdogs on Icelandic farms. While they are generally friendly, their alertness means they’ll quickly let you know if something unusual is happening around the home.

Care

• Exercise: Icelandic Sheepdogs are energetic and active by nature. They need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy—ideally a mix of walks, playtime, and mental stimulation. They particularly enjoy activities like hiking, agility, and herding games. Without regular activity, they can become bored and restless.
• Grooming: With their thick double coat, Icelandic Sheepdogs require regular brushing—about 2 to 3 times a week, and more during seasonal shedding. Their coat naturally repels dirt, so frequent baths aren’t necessary. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care round out their grooming needs.
• Training: These dogs are smart and eager to learn, which makes training enjoyable and productive. They respond well to positive reinforcement and early socialization is key to encouraging polite, confident behavior. Their independent streak means consistency and patience are important, especially during puppyhood.