Belgian Sheepdog

Get to Know Belgian Sheepdogs

• One of Four Belgian Breeds: The Belgian Sheepdog is one of four Belgian herding breeds: the Tervuren, Malinois, Laekenois, and Groenendael.
• All-Black Coat: It is the only Belgian variety recognized in the U.S. as a separate breed and known for its striking, long, solid black coat.
• World War I & II Service Dogs: These dogs served as messenger carriers, ambulance assistants, and guard dogs during both world wars.
• Highly Trainable: Their intelligence ranks among the top tier, making them popular in police work, search and rescue, and agility sports.
• Shadow Dog: They are known for forming deep bonds and often following their owners closely—earning the nickname “velcro dog.”

Breed History

The Belgian Sheepdog, or Groenendael, is one of four closely related Belgian herding breeds developed in the late 1800s. Named after the village of Groenendael in Belgium, this variety was refined by breeder Nicolas Rose, who favored the long black coat. Originally used for herding and guarding livestock, the breed later gained recognition for its versatility in police and military roles, including serving as messenger and ambulance dogs during World War I and II. Today, they are prized for their intelligence, elegance, and working drive.

Personality and Behaviour

• Deeply Loyal: Belgian Sheepdogs are deeply loyal and form strong bonds with their family, often becoming protective and alert around strangers.
• Very Intelligent: They are highly intelligent, excelling at problem-solving and learning complex tasks quickly.
• Herding Instincts: Their herding instincts and strong work drive make them thrive in active households that can offer purpose and structure.

Care

• Exercise: They require vigorous daily activity such as running, hiking, or agility training to stay physically and mentally satisfied.
• Grooming: Their thick double coat needs brushing at least twice a week, and more during seasonal shedding.
• Training: They respond best to positive, consistent training and benefit greatly from early socialization and ongoing mental challenges.