Long-Haired Chihuahua

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Get to Know Long-Haired Chihuahuas

  • Long-Haired Variety Is Naturally Occurring: The long-haired coat is a natural genetic variation within the breed, not a separate breed. Their feathered ears and plume tail add to their distinctive elegance.
  • Ancient Roots: Chihuahuas descend from the ancient Techichi dogs kept by the Toltec civilization, making them one of the oldest companion breeds in the Americas.
  • Smallest Dog Breed in the World: Chihuahuas are the smallest recognized dog breed, yet they carry themselves with remarkable confidence and boldness far beyond their size.
  • Strong One-Person Bond: Many Long-Haired Chihuahuas form an especially strong attachment to a single person, often becoming extremely loyal and protective.
  • Surprisingly Hardy: Despite their tiny size, well-bred Chihuahuas are generally long-lived and resilient, often remaining active well into their senior years.

Breed History

The Long-Haired Chihuahua traces its origins to Mexico, where its ancestors—the Techichi—were kept as companion dogs by ancient civilizations including the Toltecs and later the Aztecs. The modern Chihuahua was developed in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, from which the breed takes its name. The long-haired variety emerged naturally through selective breeding, possibly influenced by small companion dogs brought by Europeans. Today, the breed is cherished worldwide as a devoted, portable companion.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Devoted & Loyal: They form strong bonds with their owners and thrive on close companionship.
  • Alert & Vocal: Naturally watchful, they make excellent little watchdogs and will readily alert their owners to unfamiliar activity.
  • Sensitive & Intelligent: They are quick learners but respond best to gentle handling and positive reinforcement.

Care

  • Exercise: Short daily walks and indoor play provide adequate physical activity without overexertion.
  • Training: Early socialization and consistent training help prevent overprotectiveness and fearfulness.
  • Grooming: Brush several times a week to keep the coat free of tangles and reduce shedding.

Long-Haired Chihuahua Summary

weight iconWeight
3-6 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
14-18 years
exercise iconExercise
Low
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Alert
Affectionate
Confident
grooming iconGrooming
Moderate

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Chihuahua Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Cardiac EvaluationOne of the following: Standard Congenital Cardiac Exam. Results registered with OFA. Advanced Cardiac Exam Basic Cardiac Exam
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA. Minimum age 1 year.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Long-Haired Chihuahua Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Long-Haired Chihuahua is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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