American English Coonhound

Get to Know American English Coonhounds

• Distinctive “Redtick” Coloring: While they come in several coat patterns, the redtick variety a white coat with reddish spots is the most iconic and is often used interchangeably with the breed’s name.
• Bred for the Night Hunt: This breed was specifically developed to hunt raccoons at night, using its keen sense of smell and loud, distinctive baying to track and alert hunters to treed game in the dark.
• One of the Loudest Voices in the Dog World: American English Coonhounds have a deep, booming bark known as a "bawl" or "chop," which can carry for miles. It’s ideal for hunting, but not always apartment-friendly.
• Built for Endurance: These dogs were bred for long hunts in rugged terrain and can run for hours without tiring, making them one of the most athletic and enduring of all coonhound breeds.
• Slow to Mature Mentally: While they may grow physically fast, American English Coonhounds are known for their puppy-like behavior well into adulthood, often not fully maturing mentally until 2–3 years old.

Breed History

The American English Coonhound, also known as the Redtick Coonhound, traces its origins back to the early American colonies, where it was developed from English Foxhounds brought over by settlers. Bred for their speed, endurance, and hunting instincts, these dogs were refined in the American South to excel at tracking and treeing raccoons and other game across rugged terrain. Over time, they became a distinct breed known for their vocal tracking style and strong prey drive. Officially recognized by the AKC in 2011, the American English Coonhound remains a skilled hunting companion and a loyal, energetic family dog.

Personality and Behaviour

• Friendly & Outgoing: This makes them a great companion for active families. They are naturally sociable dogs who enjoy being around people and other dogs, often displaying a gentle and affectionate demeanor at home. Their friendly nature means they typically get along well with children, making them reliable family pets when given enough attention and exercise.
• Hunting Instincts: Behaviorally, these dogs are driven by their strong hunting instincts and incredible sense of smell. They are determined and focused when on a scent trail, often becoming deeply engrossed in tracking and baying to alert their owners. This strong prey drive means they thrive in environments where they can safely exercise their natural talents, and they may become bored or restless without sufficient physical and mental stimulation.
• Easygoing & Adaptable: Despite their high energy and hunting background, American English Coonhounds are generally easygoing and adaptable when their needs are met. They can be independent thinkers, which sometimes translates into stubbornness during training sessions, but with consistent, positive reinforcement, they respond well to guidance. Their playful and loyal nature, combined with their endurance and determination, makes them both excellent hunting partners and devoted family companions.

Care

• Exercise: The American English Coonhound has high exercise needs and thrives on daily physical activity. Bred for endurance hunting, they require long walks, runs, or off-leash play in a secure area to stay fit and mentally stimulated. Without sufficient exercise, they may become bored and develop unwanted behaviors like barking or digging.
• Grooming: This breed is low-maintenance due to its short, dense coat. A weekly brushing is usually enough to remove loose hairs and keep their coat healthy. They are moderate shedders and may need more frequent grooming during seasonal shedding. Basic care like ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental hygiene should also be part of their routine.
• Training: American English Coonhounds are intelligent but independent, often displaying a stubborn streak, especially when distracted by scents. Early training and socialization are essential to channel their energy and natural instincts. They respond best to patient, positive reinforcement methods. At home, they’re friendly, loyal, and sociable, making them great companions for experienced owners who can meet their mental and physical needs.