Australian Shepherd
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Connect with certified breeders who have Australian Shepherd puppies available.
Find Australian Shepherd BreedersGet to Know Australian Shepherds
- American Origins: Despite their name, Australian Shepherds were actually developed in the United States, not Australia. They were bred in the American West during the 19th century to work on ranches, herding livestock.
- Incredible Work Ethic: Australian Shepherds are known for their incredible work ethic and stamina. They excel in tasks that require focus and determination, such as herding, agility, and search-and-rescue operations.
- Merle Coat and Eye Color: One of the most striking features of Australian Shepherds is their merle coat pattern, which can come in a variety of colors. They are also known for their distinctive eye colors, often having blue or heterochromatic (two different colored) eyes.
- Intelligent and Versatile: Australian Shepherds are highly intelligent and versatile, capable of learning complex commands and excelling in various dog sports. Their quick thinking and problem-solving abilities make them a favorite among dog trainers.
- Strong Herding Instinct: Australian Shepherds have a strong herding instinct, even in domestic settings. They may try to herd children, other pets, or even adults, using their natural instincts to keep "the flock" together, which is a testament to their deep-rooted herding heritage.
Breed History
The Australian Shepherd, often called the "Aussie," is a breed that, despite its name, was developed in the United States. The origin of the Australian Shepherd is somewhat unclear, but it is believed that the breed's development began in the late 19th century and was heavily influenced by the Basque sheepdogs brought to the U.S. by Basque immigrants. These dogs were crossbred with other herding breeds, such as the Collie and Australian Cattle Dog, to create a highly skilled and versatile herding dog. The name "Australian Shepherd" likely stems from the breed's association with the Basque sheepdogs that were thought to have come from Australia, though the breed itself did not originate there. The Australian Shepherd quickly gained recognition for its work ethic, intelligence, and adaptability, making it a favorite among ranchers and farmers across the western U.S. Today, Aussies are not only beloved working dogs but also active companions in various dog sports and competitive events due to their high energy and keen mind.
Personality and Behaviour
- Intelligent and Trainable: Australian Shepherds are highly intelligent dogs known for their quick learning and problem-solving abilities. This intelligence makes them highly trainable, and they excel in tasks that require skill, agility, and focus. Their ability to think independently while working makes them excellent herding dogs, but it can also mean that they need consistent training and mental challenges to prevent boredom and potential behavioral issues.
- Energetic and Active: Aussies are full of energy and require ample exercise to remain content and healthy. They thrive in an environment where they can run, jump, and work, and they are happiest when they have a "job" to do, whether it’s herding livestock, participating in dog sports like agility or obedience, or playing interactive games. Without sufficient exercise and stimulation, they can become restless, leading to undesirable behaviors like chewing, barking, or even anxiety.
- Affectionate and Loyal: Australian Shepherds are known for their strong bond with their families. They are affectionate dogs that enjoy being part of the household and are often attached to their owners. This loyalty can extend to being protective, making them good watchdogs. While they are generally good with children and other pets, their herding instinct can sometimes cause them to "herd" small children or animals, which may result in nipping or chasing.
Care
- Exercise: Australian Shepherds are high-energy dogs that require regular and rigorous exercise to stay healthy and well-adjusted. Daily activities should include long walks, runs, and off-leash play in a secure, fenced-in area. They excel in sports such as agility, flyball, and herding trials. For an Aussie, mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise; training sessions, puzzle toys, and interactive games can help keep their minds sharp. If their exercise needs are not met, they can become bored, which may lead to undesirable behaviors such as excessive barking, digging, or chewing. For potential owners, a commitment to providing an active lifestyle is essential.
- Grooming: The Australian Shepherd has a medium-length, double coat that is weather-resistant and sheds moderately throughout the year, with more intense shedding during seasonal changes in spring and fall. Regular brushing, at least 2–3 times per week, helps keep their coat free of mats and reduces shedding. During heavy shedding periods, daily brushing may be necessary to manage loose hair and keep their coat looking its best. Bathing should be done as needed, usually every few months or if the dog gets particularly dirty. Regular grooming also involves checking their ears for debris and infection, keeping their nails trimmed, and maintaining good dental hygiene.
- Training and Socialization: Due to their intelligence and energy, Australian Shepherds thrive with training that challenges them and provides mental stimulation. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are crucial to help them develop into well-behaved adults. Because they are naturally protective and can be reserved around strangers, early socialization with other animals, people, and various environments helps them grow into confident and friendly adults.
Australian Shepherd Summary
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Lifespan
Exercise
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Temperament
GroomingWhat to ask your breeder?
Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:
Australian Shepherd Health Testing
| Screening | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation. |
| Elbow Dysplasia | OFA Radiographic Elbow Evaluation. |
| ACVO Eye Exam | ACVO Eye Examination. |
| Autoimmune thyroiditis | (Optional but recommended) Autoimmune Thyroditis Evaluation from an approved Lab. |
| Collie Eye Anomaly | (Optional but recommended) DNA based CEA test from an approved Lab. |
| Multiple Drug Sensitivity | (Optional but recommended) DNA based MDR1 test from an approved Lab. |
How Much Does It Cost to Own an Australian Shepherd Per Year?
Determining the cost of owning an Australian Shepherd is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.
The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator
Calculate NowFrequently Asked Questions About Australian Shepherd
When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Australian Shepherd puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.
You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:
- Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Australian Shepherd, and can I see the results?
- What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
- How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.
The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.
To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.
Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.
Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.
As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.
Whether an Australian Shepherd is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.
Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.
