Entlebucher Mountain Dog

SearchFind Reputable Breeders Near You

Browse Reputable Breeders who meet Paction's Certification standards.

Search for a Pup

Get to Know Entlebucher Mountain Dogs

  • Smallest of the Swiss Mountain Dogs: The Entlebucher is the smallest and most agile of the four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds. Its compact size makes it especially quick and maneuverable when working livestock.
  • True Working Cattle Dog: Originally bred to herd and drive cattle through alpine terrain, Entlebuchers are bold, vocal, and decisive workers. Their strong herding instincts remain very present today.
  • Highly Athletic & Agile: This breed excels in agility, obedience, herding trials, and dog sports that require speed and precision. They are built for endurance rather than brute strength.
  • Strong Protective Instincts: Entlebuchers are naturally watchful and will alert their family to anything unusual. With proper socialization, they are confident guardians without being reactive.
  • Deeply Bonded to Their People: They form intense bonds with their families and prefer to work closely with their humans. This loyalty makes them exceptional companions but poor candidates for long periods of isolation.

Breed History

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog originated in the Entlebuch Valley of Switzerland and was developed as an all-purpose farm dog. For centuries, they were used to herd cattle, guard property, and assist farmers in rugged alpine regions. Their intelligence, toughness, and agility made them indispensable working partners. Today, while still used in herding roles, the breed is also valued as an active companion and sport dog that retains its strong work ethic.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Driven & Purpose-Oriented: Entlebuchers are happiest when given a job to do, whether herding, training, or participating in dog sports.
  • Confident & Outgoing: They are bold, self-assured dogs that approach new situations with curiosity rather than fear when properly socialized.
  • Affectionate but Not Clingy: While loyal and devoted, they balance independence with a strong desire to work cooperatively with their people.

Care

  • Exercise: Daily vigorous exercise, such as long walks, training sessions, or sport activities, is critical for mental and physical well-being.
  • Training: Early, structured training with clear expectations is essential to channel their intelligence and drive productively.
  • Grooming: Weekly brushing helps manage shedding and keeps the coat healthy with minimal effort.

Entlebucher Mountain Dog Summary

weight iconWeight
45-65 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
11-15 years
exercise iconExercise
High
trainability iconTrainability
Difficult
temperament iconTemperament
Energetic
Loyal
Confident
grooming iconGrooming
Low

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Entlebucher Mountain Dog Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Hip DysplasiaOFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) DNA TestDNA based prcd-PRA test from an approved lab

How Much Does It Cost to Own an Entlebucher Mountain Dog Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning an Entlebucher Mountain Dog is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

Entlebucher Mountain Dog sitting with a calculatorCalculate Now