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The Brittany originated in the Brittany region of northwestern France, where it was developed as a versatile bird dog in the 17th and 18th centuries. Believed to be descended from crosses between local spaniels and English setters, the Brittany was prized by hunters for its exceptional pointing and retrieving abilities, especially in rugged terrain. Unlike many hunting breeds, it could both point and retrieve game, making it highly efficient in the field. The breed gained popularity across Europe and was formally recognized in France in 1907. It was introduced to the United States in the 1930s, where its hunting talents quickly made it a favorite among upland bird hunters. In 1982, the American Kennel Club officially dropped "Spaniel" from the name, acknowledging the Brittany’s working style was more akin to a pointer than a traditional spaniel.