Papillon
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Find Papillon Breeders Near You
Connect with certified breeders who have Papillon puppies available.
Find Papillon BreedersGet to Know Papillons
- Distinctive Ears: The Papillon is named after the French word for 'butterfly' due to its butterfly-like ears.
- Highly Intelligent: They are quick learners and excel in obedience and agility competitions.
- Lively and Playful: Despite their small size, Papillons are energetic and love to play.
- Affectionate Companions: They form strong bonds with their families and are great lap dogs.
- Adaptable: Papillons do well in both small apartments and larger homes as long as they get exercise.
Breed History
The Papillon, whose name means “butterfly” in French, is a small toy breed that dates back to Renaissance Europe. Originally called the Continental Toy Spaniel, its hallmark butterfly-like ears became popular in the 17th century. Papillons were favored by royalty and nobility, often appearing in portraits of European aristocracy. Despite their small size, they are known for their athleticism, intelligence, and lively demeanor.
Personality and Behaviour
- Energetic and Playful: Papillons are lively little dogs with boundless energy. They enjoy games, interactive play, and exploring their environment, making them great companions for active families.
- Intelligent and Trainable: This breed is highly intelligent and excels in obedience training and canine sports like agility. They thrive when given mental challenges and love to learn new tricks.
- Friendly and Affectionate: Papillons form strong bonds with their families and are affectionate companions. They are generally friendly with strangers and get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized.
Care
- Exercise: Despite their small size, Papillons are active dogs that need daily exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Short walks, play sessions, and mental enrichment activities like puzzle toys are ideal for meeting their needs.
- Grooming: Papillons have a long, silky, single-layer coat that requires regular maintenance. Weekly brushing prevents tangles and mats while keeping their coat looking its best. They are relatively low-shedding. Routine ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care are essential for maintaining their overall health and hygiene.
- Training and Socialization: Papillons are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement training. Early socialization helps them grow into confident adults comfortable in various environments. Their intelligence makes training enjoyable, and they often excel in obedience and agility sports.
Papillon Summary
How Much Does It Cost to Own a Papillon Per Year?
Determining the cost of owning a Papillon is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.
The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator
Calculate NowFrequently Asked Questions About Papillon
When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Papillon puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.
You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:
- Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Papillon, and can I see the results?
- What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
- How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.
The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.
To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.
Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.
Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.
As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.
Whether a Papillon is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.
Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.


