Italian Greyhound

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Get to Know Italian Greyhounds

  • Miniature sighthounds: Though small, they’re true sighthounds like their larger Greyhound cousins. They're built for speed and keen eyesight.
  • Ancient lineage: They date back over 2,000 years and were popular among nobility in ancient Rome, Greece, and Egypt.
  • Surprisingly fast: They can run up to 25 mph (40 km/h), making them one of the fastest toy breeds.
  • Velcro dogs: Italian Greyhounds form strong bonds with their people and are known for wanting to be close at all times, often curled up in a lap or under blankets.
  • Unique gait: Their high-stepping, elegant walk has earned them a reputation for being both graceful and a bit quirky in motion.

Breed History

The Italian Greyhound is an ancient breed with a history dating back over 2,000 years. Believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region, particularly in areas that are now part of Greece and Turkey, these elegant little dogs were highly prized by noble families and aristocrats for their beauty, companionship, and graceful demeanor. They became especially popular in ancient Rome, where they were depicted in art and pottery. During the Renaissance, Italian Greyhounds gained immense popularity in Italy—so much so that their name reflects this cultural connection. European royals, including Mary, Queen of Scots and Queen Victoria, were known to keep them as beloved pets. Though bred down in size from larger sighthounds, they retained their speed and alertness, making them both affectionate lapdogs and agile runners. Their noble history and delicate refinement have earned them a lasting reputation as both artful companions and timeless icons of elegance.

Italian Greyhound Summary

weight iconWeight
7-14 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
14-15 years
exercise iconExercise
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Affectionate
Intelligent
Playful
trainability iconTrainability
Easy
grooming iconGrooming
Low

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Italian Greyhound Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Hip Dysplasia/Legg-Calve-PerthesOFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation
ACVO Eye ExamEye Examination at 36 months, recommend annual testing to age 10
Autoimmune thyroiditisOFA evaluation from an approved laboratory - min age 36 months
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA.

How Much Does It Cost to Own an Italian Greyhound Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning an Italian Greyhound is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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