Miniature Poodle

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Get to Know Miniature Poodles

  • One of the Smartest Breeds: Miniature Poodles consistently rank in the top 2 or 3 for canine intelligence. They can learn new commands in just a few repetitions and often excel in obedience, agility, and trick training.
  • Long History as Performers: Miniature Poodles were once a favorite in European circuses due to their ability to learn complex routines. Their graceful movement and expressive personalities made them natural entertainers.
  • Hypoallergenic but Not Low Maintenance: Their curly, non-shedding coat traps dander and hair, making them a great option for allergy sufferers. However, that same coat requires regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles.
  • Great Truffle Hunters: Like their Standard Poodle ancestors, Miniature Poodles have an excellent sense of smell. In France and Italy, Poodles have been used for generations to sniff out valuable truffles underground.
  • Emotionally Intuitive: These dogs are extremely in tune with their humans' moods and can make excellent emotional support animals. Their sensitivity, though, can make them shy or anxious if not socialized properly from a young age.

Breed History

Though many associate the Poodle with France, the breed actually originated in Germany, where it was used as a water retriever ("pudel" means "to splash in water"). The Miniature Poodle was developed later, primarily in France, by selectively breeding down the Standard Poodle to create a smaller version suited for companionship and more urban lifestyles. Historically, Miniature Poodles were also used in circuses and as truffle hunters due to their agility, trainability, and keen sense of smell. Today, they’re cherished for their elegant appearance, hypoallergenic coats, and brilliant minds.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Smart & Eager: Miniature poodles are exceptionally smart and eager to please. Miniature Poodles pick up on commands quickly and often enjoy learning, not just tolerating it. They thrive on mental stimulation and love interactive play and puzzles.
  • People Focused: These dogs are loyal, people-focused, and often a bit sensitive. They bond closely with their family and may become stressed if left alone too often. Their emotional awareness makes them great companions, but they need gentle, positive handling.
  • Energetic & Playful: Miniature poodles have a flair for fun. These dogs love to move, perform, and engage. They often display a whimsical, clown-like personality and enjoy showing off tricks or zooming around the yard.

Care

  • Exercise: These dogs need daily physical and mental stimulation. Miniature Poodles are active dogs that need a mix of walks, play, and brain games. Without enough stimulation, they can become bored and develop undesirable behaviors like barking or chewing.
  • Grooming: Their high-maintenance coat requires regular upkeep. Their curly, non-shedding coat mats easily if not brushed several times a week. Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks is recommended to keep their coat healthy and manageable.
  • Training: Miniature poodles can be easy to train but needs consistency and challenge. Their intelligence makes training a breeze, but they can become bored with repetition. Training should be varied, positive, and fun to keep them engaged and well-behaved.

Miniature Poodle Summary

weight iconWeight
10-15 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
14-17 years
exercise iconExercise
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Intelligent
Energetic
Reserved
trainability iconTrainability
Easy
grooming iconGrooming
High

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Miniature Poodle Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)DNA-based prcd-PRA (Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration) test from an approved laboratory; results registered with OFA
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA. Minimum age 1 year.
Hip DysplasiaOne of the following: OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation PennHIP Evaluation. Results registered with OFA.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Miniature Poodle Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Miniature Poodle is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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