Great Pyrenees
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Find Great Pyrenees Breeders Near You
Connect with certified breeders who have Great Pyrenees puppies available.
Find Great Pyrenees BreedersGet to Know Great Pyrenees
- Royal Dog of France: King Louis XIV declared the Great Pyrenees the Royal Dog of France in 1675.
- Bear Fighters: These dogs were bred to protect sheep from bears and wolves in the Pyrenees Mountains—and were fully capable of doing so.
- Polydactyl: Great Pyrenees have double dewclaws on their hind legs, which help them navigate rough mountain terrain.
- Night Patrol: Great Pyrenees are naturally nocturnal guardians, most active and alert at night when predators are on the move—which means they often bark at night.
Breed History
The Great Pyrenees (Pyrenean Mountain Dog) is an ancient guardian breed from the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain. For centuries, these majestic white dogs guarded flocks of sheep from wolves, bears, and livestock thieves. In the 17th century, the breed was adopted by the French court, and King Louis XIV named the Great Pyrenees the 'Royal Dog of France.' The breed also served as a smuggler's pack dog, carrying contraband across mountain borders.
Personality and Behaviour
- Calm & Gentle: Great Pyrenees are remarkably calm, patient dogs at home. They are gentle giants that are wonderful with children.
- Independent Thinkers: They were bred to guard flocks independently. They make their own decisions and may ignore commands they disagree with.
- Protective Guardian: They are natural guardians that will protect their family and territory. Their deep bark and imposing size deter most threats.
- Nocturnal Alert: They are naturally more active and vigilant at night, which can mean nighttime barking—their way of patrolling.
Care
- Exercise: About 30 to 45 minutes of moderate daily exercise. They enjoy patrol walks and exploring but are not high-energy dogs. Avoid intense exercise in heat.
- Grooming: Their thick, white double coat needs thorough brushing two to three times weekly. Heavy seasonal shedding requires daily brushing. Their white coat can be challenging to keep clean.
- Diet: Feed a high-quality large-breed food. Despite their size, they have moderate metabolisms and should not be overfed. Large-breed puppy food during growth prevents joint issues.
- Health: Watch for hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, patellar luxation, and bone cancer. Their white coat can be prone to hot spots. Regular vet visits support their overall health.
Great Pyrenees Summary
What to ask your breeder?
Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:
Great Pyrenees Health Testing
| Screening | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | One of the following: OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation. PennHIP Evaluation. Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). AVA (Australian Veterinay Association) HIPS. |
| Patellar Luxation | Veterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. |
| Health Elective | 2 of the following: Basic Cardiac Exam. Advanced Cardiac Exam. Autoimmune Thyroditis Evaluation. OFA Radiographic Elbow Evaluation. B.A.E.R. hearing test. OFA Radiographic Shoulder OCD Evaluation. ACVO Eye Examination. DNA-based Canine Multifocal Retinopathy (CMR). DNA-based Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia (GT). DNA-based NDG. |
How Much Does It Cost to Own a Great Pyrenees Per Year?
Determining the cost of owning a Great Pyrenees is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.
The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator
Calculate NowFrequently Asked Questions About Great Pyrenees
When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Great Pyrenees puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.
You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:
- Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Great Pyrenees, and can I see the results?
- What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
- How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.
The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.
To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.
Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.
Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.
As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.
Whether a Great Pyrenees is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.
Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.









