German Spitz
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Find German Spitz BreedersGet to Know German Spitzs
- Ancient Breed: The German Spitz is among the oldest European dog breeds, with ancestors dating back thousands of years.
- Pom's Ancestor: The Pomeranian is essentially a miniaturized version of the German Spitz, having been bred down in size.
- Watchdog Heritage: German Spitz dogs were prized as watchdogs on farms and barges—their alert, vocal nature made them excellent alarms.
- Multiple Sizes: The German Spitz comes in several size varieties, from the Klein (Miniature) to the Mittel (Standard) and Gross (Giant).
Breed History
The German Spitz is one of Europe's oldest dog breeds, with origins tracing back to the Stone Age Nordic herding dogs. Spitz-type dogs were found throughout Germany and eventually developed into several size varieties (Giant, Standard/Mittel, Miniature, and the Pomeranian). The German Spitz was a favorite of German royalty and common people alike. King George I of England's German wife brought German Spitz dogs to Britain in the 18th century. The breed contributed to the development of many modern spitz breeds.
Personality and Behaviour
- Alert & Vigilant: German Spitz dogs are natural watchdogs that notice and announce everything. They take their alert duties seriously.
- Lively & Cheerful: They are lively, happy dogs with a cheerful disposition that brightens every household.
- Devoted but Independent: They are devoted to their families but retain an independent streak. They are not overly clingy.
- Smart & Quick: They are intelligent dogs that learn quickly. Their independent nature means they sometimes choose when to obey.
Care
- Exercise: About 30 to 45 minutes of moderate daily exercise. Walks, play, and training sessions keep them happy.
- Grooming: Their thick double coat with its distinctive ruff needs brushing two to three times weekly. They shed heavily seasonally and need daily brushing during those periods.
- Diet: Feed a high-quality small-to-medium-breed food in measured portions. They are generally not prone to obesity but should have portioned meals.
- Health: Generally a very healthy, long-lived breed. Watch for patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, and epilepsy. Their longevity (often 15+ years) reflects excellent breed health.
German Spitz Summary
How Much Does It Cost to Own a German Spitz Per Year?
Determining the cost of owning a German Spitz is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.
The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator
Calculate NowFrequently Asked Questions About German Spitz
When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available German Spitz puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.
You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:
- Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for German Spitz, and can I see the results?
- What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
- How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.
The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.
To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.
Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.
Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.
As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.
Whether a German Spitz is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.
Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.










