Finnish Lapphund

Get to Know Finnish Lapphunds

• Herding Heritage: The Finnish Lapphund was originally bred to herd reindeer in Finland. The Finnish Lapphund is a fascinating breed with a rich history that ties back to its roots as a herding dog for the Sami people of northern Scandinavia. Originally used to herd reindeer, these intelligent and hardworking dogs are deeply connected to the traditions of the Arctic. Despite their rugged beginnings, Finnish Lapphunds have adapted seamlessly to modern life and are now beloved companions around the world. Their ability to thrive in both challenging outdoor environments and cozy family settings is a testament to their versatility and resilience.
• Cold Weather Adaptation: One of the most striking features of the Finnish Lapphund is its lush double coat, perfectly designed for the frigid conditions of the Arctic. The thick undercoat provides insulation, while the longer outer coat repels snow and water. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, brown, and sable, often with striking markings that add to its unique beauty. While their coat requires regular grooming, it’s a small price to pay for such a majestic appearance.
• Gentle and Friendly: They are known to be gentle with children and other animals, making them ideal for family life. Despite their history as independent working dogs, they are highly people-oriented and thrive on companionship. Their expressive faces and warm, friendly demeanor have earned them the nickname "smiling dog" among enthusiasts. This strong bond with humans has also made them excellent candidates for therapy and service dog roles.
• Highly Adaptable: Intelligence and adaptability are hallmarks of the Finnish Lapphund. As a herding breed, they are quick learners with a natural instinct for problem-solving. This intelligence, combined with their eagerness to please, makes them highly trainable. However, their independence means they may occasionally test boundaries, so consistent and positive reinforcement is key. Activities like agility, obedience, and even canine nose work are great ways to keep their active minds engaged.
• A Unique Reflex: One of the lesser-known but endearing traits of the Finnish Lapphund is its "startle reflex." Unlike many other breeds, Finnish Lapphunds are known to react quickly to sudden movements or loud noises. This trait, which likely developed to protect them from predators in the Arctic wilderness, gives them a unique and alert personality. While this can occasionally make them cautious in new situations, proper socialization helps them adapt and embrace their curious and adventurous nature. These captivating traits, combined with their stunning appearance and loving personality, make the Finnish Lapphund a truly special breed.

Breed History

The Finnish Lapphund, or “Lappie,” is a versatile and intelligent breed originally developed by the Sámi people of Lapland (spanning Finland, Sweden, and Norway) to herd reindeer. This spitz-type dog is known for its thick double coat and lively, friendly demeanor. Over time, the Finnish Lapphund transitioned from a herding companion to a beloved family pet. While their herding roots remain, they are equally valued for their affectionate and adaptable nature, making them a popular choice in Finland and beyond.

Personality and Behaviour

• Friendly and Sociable: Finnish Lapphunds are known for their gentle, friendly nature. They enjoy being around people and other animals, making them excellent family dogs.
• Intelligent and Trainable: Highly intelligent and eager to please, Lappies excel in training. Their herding instincts make them quick learners, but they respond best to positive reinforcement methods.
• Alert but Non-Aggressive: Lappies are naturally alert and will bark to alert their owners of anything unusual, but they are rarely aggressive and are usually friendly toward strangers.

Care

• Exercise: Finnish Lapphunds are an active breed that needs daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Activities such as long walks, hikes, or play sessions in a fenced yard are ideal. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys or training exercises is also beneficial.
• Grooming: Finnish Lapphunds have a thick double coat that requires regular care. Brushing two to three times a week helps manage shedding and prevent matting, with daily brushing needed during seasonal shedding periods. Occasional baths, along with routine ear cleaning and nail trimming, ensure they remain clean and healthy. Their coat is naturally dirt-resistant, which reduces the need for frequent bathing.
• Training and Socialization: Finnish Lapphunds thrive with early training and socialization. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them easy to train, but their independent streak means consistency and patience are key. Exposure to various environments, people, and animals ensures they grow into well-adjusted adults.