Spanish Water Dog

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Get to Know Spanish Water Dogs

  • Naturally Corded, Non-Brushed Coat: The Spanish Water Dog’s coat is meant to form curls or cords naturally and should not be brushed. This unique coat evolved to protect the dog while working in water and harsh terrain.
  • True All-Purpose Working Dog: Historically, they herded livestock, guarded property, retrieved from water, and assisted fishermen. Few breeds match their versatility across land and water tasks.
  • Exceptional Intelligence and Problem-Solving: Spanish Water Dogs are quick learners with strong reasoning ability. They thrive when given jobs, puzzles, and structured activities that challenge their minds.
  • Strong Loyalty to Family: They form deep bonds with their people and are often reserved with strangers. Early socialization is essential to ensure confidence and stability.
  • Excellent Water Ability: As the name suggests, they are powerful swimmers with natural retrieving instincts. Their coat and stamina make them well-suited for water work in varied conditions.

Breed History

The Spanish Water Dog is an ancient breed originating in Spain, where it was developed as a versatile working dog for farmers, shepherds, and fishermen. Used extensively for herding sheep and goats, retrieving from water, and guarding rural property, the breed was valued for intelligence, adaptability, and endurance. For centuries, these dogs worked in relative isolation, which helped preserve their functional traits and strong work ethic. Today, the Spanish Water Dog continues to excel in herding, obedience, agility, and active companion roles while retaining its traditional working abilities.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Highly Trainable and Focused: They are eager to learn and excel when training is structured and purposeful, particularly in advanced obedience or working sports.
  • Protective but Balanced: Naturally watchful and loyal, they are good watchdogs without being unnecessarily aggressive when properly socialized.
  • Energetic and Engaged: They require regular mental and physical outlets to prevent boredom-related behaviors.

Care

  • Exercise: Daily vigorous exercise, such as herding-style play, swimming, or agility, is essential for overall well-being.
  • Grooming: The coat should be clipped evenly once or twice per year and never brushed; regular checks for debris are important.
  • Training: Consistent, positive, and mentally stimulating training helps channel intelligence and prevent frustration.

Spanish Water Dog Summary

weight iconWeight
30-48 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
12-14 years
exercise iconExercise
High
trainability iconTrainability
Difficult
temperament iconTemperament
Intelligent
Loyal
Friendly
grooming iconGrooming
Moderate

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Spanish Water Dog Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Hip DysplasiaOne of the following: OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation PennHIP Evaluation. Results registered with OFA.
ACVO Eye ExamEye Examination by a boarded ACVO Ophthalmologist. Results registered with OFA. Gonioscopy recommend as part of the eye exam.
Autoimmune thyroiditisEvaluation from an approved lab. Results registered with OFA. Minimum age of 2 years at evaluation
prcd-PRA DNA TestDNA based test from an approved lab. Results registered with OFA
Congenital Hypothyroidism with GoiterDNA based test from an approved lab. Results registered with OFA
Early Onset PRADNA-based eo-PRA test from an approved lab. Results registered with OFA
Elbow Dysplasia(Optional) OFA Radiographic Elbow Evaluation
Neuroaxonal Dystrophy(Optional) DNA-based NAD test from an approved lab. Results registered with OFA

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Spanish Water Dog Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Spanish Water Dog is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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