Scottish Deerhound
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Find Scottish Deerhound BreedersGet to Know Scottish Deerhounds
- Royal Restriction: In medieval Scotland, no one below the rank of earl could own a Scottish Deerhound, making them the 'Royal Dog of Scotland.'
- Sir Walter Scott's Favorite: The famous author called the Scottish Deerhound 'the most perfect creature of Heaven' and kept many throughout his life.
- Ancient Breed: Deerhound-type dogs appear in Scottish records dating back to the 3rd century AD.
- Coursing History: The breed was specifically developed to pursue and bring down red deer—stags that can weigh over 400 pounds—in the Scottish Highlands.
Breed History
The Scottish Deerhound is one of the oldest and most noble of dog breeds, developed in Scotland to course red deer in the Highlands. For centuries, ownership was restricted to earls and lords of higher rank—a law that nearly caused the breed's extinction when the clan system fell. Sir Walter Scott called the Deerhound 'the most perfect creature of Heaven.' The breed survived near-extinction multiple times, most critically after World War I and II, but dedicated breeders maintained the line. The AKC recognized the breed in 1886.
Personality and Behaviour
- Gentle & Dignified: Scottish Deerhounds are remarkably gentle, quiet dogs indoors. They carry themselves with a graceful dignity that belies their size.
- Friendly & Polite: They are friendly with people and other dogs but in a calm, polite manner rather than an exuberant one.
- Courageous & Athletic: In the field, they transform into powerful, courageous athletes capable of incredible speed and endurance.
- Independent & Quiet: They are quiet, undemanding house dogs that don't bark excessively or demand constant attention.
Care
- Exercise: About 45 to 60 minutes of daily exercise. They need space to run at full speed in a safely enclosed area. Lure coursing provides ideal exercise.
- Grooming: Their wiry, harsh coat needs brushing two to three times weekly. Some hand-stripping may be needed. The coat is relatively easy to maintain.
- Diet: Feed a high-quality large-breed food. They are lean dogs by nature—don't overfeed. Multiple smaller meals help prevent bloat.
- Health: Watch for bloat (a serious risk in deep-chested breeds), osteosarcoma (bone cancer), heart disease (dilated cardiomyopathy), and hypothyroidism. Their relatively short lifespan is common among giant sighthounds.
Scottish Deerhound Summary
How Much Does It Cost to Own a Scottish Deerhound Per Year?
Determining the cost of owning a Scottish Deerhound is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.
The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator
Calculate NowFrequently Asked Questions About Scottish Deerhound
When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Scottish Deerhound puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.
You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:
- Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Scottish Deerhound, and can I see the results?
- What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
- How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.
The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.
To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.
Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.
Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.
As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.
Whether a Scottish Deerhound is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.
Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.








