Scotch Collie

Get to Know Scotch Collies

• The Original All-Purpose Farm Collie: Scotch Collies were bred to handle nearly every task on a farm, from herding livestock to guarding property. Their adaptability made them indispensable to early farmers across North America.
• Foundation of Many Modern Collies: This landrace-type collie is considered the foundation for several modern collie breeds. Border Collies, Rough Collies, and Smooth Collies all trace aspects of their ancestry back to the Scotch Collie.
• Naturally Healthy and Hardy: Unlike many modern breeds, Scotch Collies were shaped by function rather than appearance. This working-first development contributed to strong structure, stamina, and overall resilience.
• Exceptionally Family-Oriented: Scotch Collies are known for their strong sense of responsibility toward their people. They often act as gentle guardians, especially around children and livestock.
• Quiet Workers with Strong Instincts: They tend to work calmly and thoughtfully rather than with frantic energy. This makes them reliable partners in herding and everyday life.

Breed History

The Scotch Collie originated in Scotland and later became widespread in North America during the 18th and 19th centuries, where it evolved into an all-purpose farm dog. Early settlers valued these dogs for their intelligence, versatility, and ability to work independently while remaining deeply loyal to their families. Over time, selective breeding for show standards caused many modern collie types to diverge, while the Scotch Collie remained closer to its original working roots. Today, the breed is experiencing renewed interest as people seek healthy, functional, and family-oriented herding dogs.

Personality and Behaviour

• Highly Intelligent & Thoughtful: Scotch Collies are problem-solvers that think before acting, making them highly reliable working dogs.
• Calm & Gentle Nature: They are typically patient and kind, especially with children and animals in their care.
• Strong Sense of Duty: These dogs often take their role seriously, watching over their home and family with quiet dedication.

Care

• Exercise: Daily physical activity combined with mental stimulation such as herding, hiking, or problem-solving games, is essential for a balanced Scotch Collie.
• Training: They thrive with structured, positive training that challenges their intelligence and gives them a purpose.
• Grooming: Weekly brushing helps manage shedding and keeps their medium-length coat healthy and free of mats.