Greyhound

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Get to Know Greyhounds

  • Ancient and Noble History: Greyhounds are one of the oldest dog breeds, with a history that dates back over 4,000 years. They are depicted in ancient Egyptian art and were highly regarded by various cultures, including the Greeks and Romans. Greyhounds were often associated with nobility and royalty, and only the elite were allowed to own them in some cultures.
  • Fastest Dog Breed: Greyhounds are the fastest dog breed, capable of reaching speeds up to 45 miles per hour. Their slim, aerodynamic bodies, long legs, and deep chests are perfectly designed for sprinting. This speed made them excellent hunting dogs historically, particularly for chasing game like deer and hares.
  • Racing Heritage: Greyhounds are best known for their role in dog racing, a sport that gained popularity in the 20th century. While racing Greyhounds are highly trained athletes, many are retired at a young age and make excellent pets. Organizations dedicated to rescuing and rehoming retired racing Greyhounds have helped countless dogs find loving homes.
  • Gentle and Calm Temperament: Despite their reputation as racing dogs, Greyhounds are known for their gentle and calm nature. They are often referred to as "couch potatoes" because they enjoy lounging and are quite content to relax for much of the day. Their easygoing temperament makes them wonderful companions, especially for those seeking a low-energy pet.
  • Unique Vision: Greyhounds have exceptional vision and are classified as "sighthounds," meaning they rely on their keen eyesight rather than scent to track and hunt prey. They have a wide field of vision due to the placement of their eyes, which allows them to see objects nearly 270 degrees around them—much wider than most other dog breeds. This trait is crucial for spotting and chasing down fast-moving prey.

Breed History

The Greyhound is one of the oldest dog breeds, with a history stretching back over 4,000 years to ancient Egypt, where they were revered for their speed, grace, and hunting prowess. They appear in ancient art and literature from the Middle East, Greece, and Rome. Later, the breed gained popularity in Europe as a favored hunting and companion dog of nobility. Known for their incredible speed, Greyhounds were bred to chase and catch game, such as hares and deer, and have since become synonymous with racing and coursing. Today, they are also beloved as gentle, affectionate pets.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Gentle and Calm: Despite their reputation as racing dogs, Greyhounds are surprisingly calm and laid-back. They are often referred to as "couch potatoes" because of their love for lounging and relaxing indoors.
  • Affectionate and Loyal: Greyhounds form strong bonds with their families and are affectionate, loving companions. They thrive on human interaction and enjoy being close to their owners, making them excellent pets for families or individuals.
  • Intelligent and Adaptable: Greyhounds are intelligent and quick learners, adapting well to various living environments, including apartments. Their mild temperament and willingness to please make them easygoing companions.

Care

  • Exercise: Though known for their speed, Greyhounds do not require excessive exercise. Daily walks and short bursts of running in a secure area are sufficient to meet their physical needs. They enjoy a few minutes of sprinting but are content to spend most of the day relaxing indoors.
  • Grooming: Greyhounds have a short, sleek coat that is low-maintenance. Weekly brushing is sufficient to remove loose hair and keep their coat shiny. They have thin skin and little body fat, so they are sensitive to extreme temperatures and should be provided with a warm coat in cold weather. Routine ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care are essential to maintaining their overall health.
  • Training and Socialization: Greyhounds are intelligent and respond well to gentle, positive reinforcement training methods. Early socialization is important to ensure they are comfortable around various people, animals, and environments. Training should focus on recall, as their strong prey drive may lead them to chase small animals.

Greyhound Summary

weight iconWeight
60-70 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
10-14 years
exercise iconExercise
High
temperament iconTemperament
Gentle
Independent
Intelligent
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
grooming iconGrooming
Low

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Greyhound Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Cardiac EvaluationOne of the following: Advanced Cardiac Exam. Basic Cardiac Exam.
DNA RepositoryParticipation in the OFA/CHIC DNA Repository (Blood Sample Required).
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination.
Polyneuropathy DNA based NDRG1 Polyneuropathy test from an approved Lab.
Autoimmune thyroiditis(Optional but recommended) Autoimmune Thyroditis Evaluation from an approved Lab.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Greyhound Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Greyhound is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

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