Leonberger

Get to Know Leonbergers

• Water Rescue Dogs: Leonbergers are excellent swimmers and have been used in water rescue work, especially in Europe. Their strength, webbed feet, and calm demeanor make them well-suited for pulling people to safety.
• Saved from Extinction by One Breeder: After World War I, only five Leonbergers remained. A German breeder named Otto Josenhans is credited with reviving the breed using the few remaining dogs.
• Bred to Resemble a Lion: The Leonberger was specifically developed to mimic the lion on the coat of arms of Leonberg, Germany—hence their majestic, lion-like mane and appearance.
• Royal Companions: This breed was once a favorite among European royalty. Notable owners included Napoleon III, Tsar Alexander II of Russia, and Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
• They “Lean” for Love: True to their affectionate nature, Leonbergers are known to lean their full body weight gently against their humans as a form of bonding—something their fans call the "Leonberger lean."

Breed History

The Leonberger originated in the mid-19th century in Leonberg, Germany, where Heinrich Essig, a dog breeder and politician, aimed to create a majestic dog that resembled a lion—symbolizing the town’s crest. He achieved this by crossing large working breeds, including the Saint Bernard, Newfoundland, and Great Pyrenees. The result was a powerful yet gentle giant known for its strength, intelligence, and calm temperament. Originally bred as a companion for royalty and a farm and draft dog, the Leonberger nearly went extinct during both World Wars. Dedicated enthusiasts revived the breed, and today it is cherished worldwide for its noble appearance and steady, affectionate nature.

Personality and Behaviour

• Gentle and Affectionate: Leonbergers are exceptional family dogs. They are especially patient and tolerant with children, often forming strong, protective bonds. Despite their imposing size, they are calm and composed, preferring to stay close to their loved ones and offering quiet companionship rather than boisterous behavior.
• Intelligent & Eager to Please: These dogs are also intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement. However, they can be a bit independent at times, so early socialization and consistent training are important. They respond best to calm, confident leadership and can excel in various dog sports or as therapy and working dogs.
• Friendly and Sociable: Leonbergers get along well with other animals and strangers when properly introduced. They are not naturally aggressive but will act as a deterrent simply because of their size and presence. They thrive on human interaction and may become anxious or destructive if left alone for long periods, so they do best in homes where they can be fully integrated into daily life.

Care

• Grooming: A Leonberger requires a committed routine due to their thick, double coat. They shed year-round, with heavier seasonal shedding twice a year. To manage this, they need brushing at least 2–3 times per week, and more frequently during shedding seasons to prevent matting and reduce loose hair. Regular maintenance should also include ear cleaning, nail trimming, and occasional baths to keep their skin and coat healthy.
• Exercise: Leonbergers have moderate to high energy levels and benefit from daily physical activity. While they are not hyperactive, they do need regular walks, playtime, or outdoor adventures to stay mentally and physically fit. They enjoy swimming, hiking, and even pulling carts, as they were originally bred for draft work. Without enough exercise, they can become bored or restless, especially as young adults.
• Training: A Leonberger is usually a rewarding experience, as they are intelligent, eager to please, and generally good-natured. However, their large size and independent streak mean that early training and socialization are essential. They respond well to positive reinforcement and consistency but may become stubborn if handled harshly. A calm, confident approach will help bring out their best behavior and ensure they grow into well-mannered, cooperative companions.