Chinese Crested

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Get to Know Chinese Cresteds

  • Unique Appearance: The Chinese Crested is one of the most distinctive dog breeds in the world, easily recognized by its unique appearance and playful personality. This breed comes in two varieties: the Hairless, with silky tufts of hair on its head, feet, and tail, and the Powderpuff, which has a full, soft double coat. Interestingly, both varieties can be born in the same litter, as they are genetically linked. Their striking looks and affectionate nature make them a favorite among those seeking a small, unique companion.
  • History: One of the most fascinating facts about the Chinese Crested is its ancient lineage. Despite its name, the breed likely originated in Africa, where it was known as the African Hairless Terrier. Chinese sailors are believed to have brought these dogs aboard their ships to control vermin, leading to the breed’s association with China. Over centuries, the Chinese Crested became a beloved pet among nobility and merchants, cementing its reputation as an exotic and treasured companion.
  • Great Lap Dogs: One of the most surprising traits of the Chinese Crested is its love of cuddling and warmth. Hairless varieties, in particular, have delicate skin and are sensitive to temperature changes. This makes them avid snuggle buddies, often burrowing under blankets or seeking warm spots to nap. Their skin requires special care to prevent dryness or sunburn, and many owners use dog-safe lotions or sunscreens to keep their skin healthy. The Powderpuff variety, on the other hand, requires regular grooming to maintain its beautiful coat.
  • Highly Adaptable: The Chinese Crested is a highly adaptable dog with a quirky and affectionate personality. Known for being playful and alert, these dogs are excellent companions for families and individuals alike. They form strong bonds with their owners and often become little shadows, following them around the house. Despite their small size, they are surprisingly athletic and enjoy activities like agility training or simple games of fetch. Their versatility and charm make them wonderful pets for both active and laid-back households.
  • Life Span: Another intriguing fact is that the Chinese Crested has an exceptional lifespan for a small breed, often living 12 to 16 years or more with proper care. This longevity, combined with their manageable size and affectionate demeanor, makes them an appealing choice for those seeking a long-term companion. Whether Hairless or Powderpuff, the Chinese Crested is a breed full of personality, history, and charm, sure to delight anyone lucky enough to call one their own.

Breed History

The Chinese Crested is a small, unique-looking breed that comes in two distinct varieties: Hairless, with smooth skin and tufts of hair on the head, tail, and feet, and Powderpuff, which has a full coat of soft, silky fur. Despite the name, the breed’s exact origin is debated, with evidence suggesting ties to Africa or Central America. Chinese sailors are believed to have bred them as rat hunters on ships, spreading the breed worldwide. The Chinese Crested gained its name during its time in China and has since become a cherished companion for its loyal and loving nature.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Affectionate and Loving: Chinese Cresteds are known for their deep attachment to their families. They thrive on companionship and love being close to their humans, often described as "velcro dogs."
  • Playful and Energetic: This breed enjoys playtime and can be surprisingly athletic despite its delicate appearance. They love interactive games and short bursts of exercise.
  • Intelligent and Trainable: Chinese Cresteds are smart and eager to please, making training relatively easy. They respond well to positive reinforcement but can be sensitive to harsh tones.

Care

  • Exercise: Chinese Cresteds are moderately active and need regular walks and play sessions to stay fit and happy. Their small size makes them suitable for apartment living, but they still benefit from outdoor exploration in secure areas.
  • Grooming: Hairless Variety: Their exposed skin requires careful maintenance, including moisturizing to prevent dryness and sunscreen to avoid burns. Regular baths are essential to keep their skin clean and prevent acne. Powderpuff Variety: Their long, fine coat needs brushing several times a week to avoid tangles and mats. Professional grooming every few months can help maintain their coat.
  • Training and Socialization: Positive reinforcement training works best for the Chinese Crested, as they are eager to please but sensitive to harsh methods. Early socialization ensures they are comfortable with different people, pets, and environments.
  • Clothing Protection: Hairless Chinese Cresteds may require sweaters or jackets in cold weather to keep warm, as their lack of fur makes them vulnerable to the elements.

Chinese Crested Summary

weight iconWeight
8-12 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
13-18 years
exercise iconExercise
Low
temperament iconTemperament
Affectionate
Playful
Adaptable
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
grooming iconGrooming
Moderate

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Chinese Crested Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
ACVO Eye ExamAnnual Eye Examinations.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Minimum age 24 months.
Cardiac EvaluationCongenital Cardiac Exam (minimum age 24 months). Advanced Cardiac Exam (minimum age 24 months). Basic Cardiac Exam (minimum age 24 months).
Primary Lens Luxation (PLL)DNA based PLL test from an approved Lab.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration (PRA-prcd) TestDNA based PRA-prcd test from an approved Lab.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy RCD3 (PRA-rcd3)DNA based PRA-rcd3 test from an approved Lab
Congenital Deafness(Optional but recommended) B.A.E.R. hearing test.
Hip DysplasiaOFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Chinese Crested Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Chinese Crested is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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