Cavalier
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Connect with certified breeders who have Cavalier puppies available.
Find Cavalier BreedersGet to Know Cavaliers
- Royal Name: Named after King Charles II of England, who was so devoted to his spaniels that he was accused of ignoring state matters in favor of his dogs.
- Painting Stars: Cavalier-type spaniels appear in works by Titian, Van Dyck, and other Old Masters, documenting the breed's aristocratic history.
- Four Colors: Cavaliers come in four recognized colors: Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor, black and tan, and ruby.
- Blenheim Spot: The chestnut-colored spot on the top of a Blenheim Cavalier's head is called the 'Blenheim spot' or 'lozenge' and is considered a breed hallmark.
Breed History
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel traces its origins to the toy spaniels depicted in paintings by Van Dyck, Titian, and Gainsborough. Named after King Charles II of England, who was famously devoted to his spaniels, the breed became a beloved companion of British royalty and nobility. In the 1920s, American breeder Roswell Eldridge offered a prize at Crufts for spaniels matching the old-style, flat-skulled toy spaniels in paintings—leading to the modern Cavalier. The AKC recognized the breed in 1995.
Personality and Behaviour
- The Quintessential Lap Dog: Cavaliers are perhaps the ultimate companion breed. They want nothing more than to be with their people, whether on a walk or curled up on a lap.
- Gentle & Sweet: They are remarkably gentle dogs with a sweet, even temperament. They rarely show aggression and get along with virtually everyone.
- Adaptable: Cavaliers adjust their energy level to match their owners—active enough for walks and play, but equally content to relax quietly at home.
- Good with Everyone: They are excellent with children, elderly people, other dogs, and cats. Their gentle nature makes them popular therapy dogs.
Care
- Exercise: Cavaliers need about 30 to 45 minutes of daily exercise. Gentle walks, play sessions, and light hiking are appropriate. They are adaptable to their owner's activity level.
- Grooming: Their silky, medium-length coat requires brushing two to three times per week to prevent tangles, especially behind the ears and on the feathered legs. No trimming is needed for the show coat.
- Diet: Feed a high-quality small-breed food in measured portions. Cavaliers can gain weight if overfed, which strains their heart. Maintain a healthy weight throughout their life.
- Health: The breed's most significant health concern is mitral valve disease (MVD), a heart condition. Also watch for syringomyelia, patellar luxation, and eye conditions. Choose breeders who test for heart and brain-related conditions.
Cavalier Summary
How Much Does It Cost to Own a Cavalier Per Year?
Determining the cost of owning a Cavalier is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.
The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator
Calculate NowFrequently Asked Questions About Cavalier
When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Cavalier puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.
You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:
- Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Cavalier, and can I see the results?
- What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
- How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.
The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.
To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.
Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.
Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.
As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.
Whether a Cavalier is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.
Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.










