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  1. Expert Hub
  2. Dog Breeds
  3. Yorkie

Yorkie

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Find Yorkie Breeders Near You

Connect with certified breeders who have Yorkie puppies available.

Find Yorkie Breeders

Get to Know Yorkies

  • Working Class Origins: Despite their glamorous modern image, Yorkies were originally bred by working-class weavers and miners to catch rats in mills and mines.
  • Small but Mighty: The original Yorkies were larger than today's dogs. Selective breeding for smaller size continued throughout the breed's development.
  • War Hero: A Yorkshire Terrier named Smoky served in WWII, running communication wires through tunnels and performing tricks to boost soldier morale.
  • Steel Blue and Gold: The breed standard calls for a specific blue-steel and rich golden tan coat—Yorkie puppies are born black and tan, with the blue developing over time.

Breed History

The Yorkshire Terrier was developed in the mid-1800s in the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire, England. Scottish weavers migrating to England brought small terriers with them, which were crossed with local terrier breeds to create a small, effective ratter for textile mills and coal mines. The breed quickly transitioned from working-class ratter to fashionable Victorian companion. The breed was named in 1870, and the AKC recognized it in 1885. Today, Yorkies are consistently among the most popular breeds in America.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Bold & Confident: Yorkies have enormous personalities packed into tiny bodies. They are fearless and don't realize they are small dogs.
  • Affectionate & Devoted: They bond deeply with their owners and are loyal, loving companions that enjoy closeness.
  • Feisty & Spirited: They retain their terrier spirit—they are energetic, opinionated, and always ready for adventure.
  • Alert & Vocal: They are excellent watchdogs for their size and will bark to alert their families to anything unusual.

Care

  • Exercise: About 20 to 30 minutes of daily exercise through short walks and indoor play. Their small size means they don't need intense activity.
  • Grooming: Their long, silky coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Many owners choose a shorter 'puppy cut' for easier maintenance. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is typical.
  • Diet: Feed a high-quality toy-breed food in small, frequent meals (two to three per day). Hypoglycemia can occur in very small Yorkies, so consistent feeding is important.
  • Health: Watch for patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, dental disease, liver shunt, and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Dental care is critical—brush teeth regularly and schedule professional cleanings.

Yorkie Summary

weight iconWeight
4-7 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
11-15 yrs
exercise iconExercise
Low to Moderate
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Bold
Confident
Affectionate
Spirited
Feisty
grooming iconGrooming
High

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Yorkie Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Yorkie is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

Yorkie sitting with a calculatorCalculate Now

Frequently Asked Questions About Yorkie

When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Yorkie puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.

You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:

  • Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Yorkie, and can I see the results?
  • What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
  • How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.

The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.

To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.

Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.

Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.

As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.

Whether a Yorkie is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.

Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.

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