Toy Fox Terrier

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Get to Know Toy Fox Terriers

  • An American Creation: Unlike many toy breeds that originated in Europe or Asia, the Toy Fox Terrier is a true American original, developed entirely in the U.S. to be both a capable hunter and devoted companion.
  • Show & Circus Star: Their intelligence and agility made them popular performers in early 20th-century traveling circuses, where they wowed crowds with tricks, jumps, and even comedy routines.
  • Big Dog Personality: Despite their small size, Toy Fox Terriers possess the bravery, determination, and boldness of their larger terrier ancestors — often acting like watchdogs or guardians of the home.
  • Low-Maintenance Coat: Their smooth, fine coat sheds minimally and is easy to care for, making them an excellent choice for owners seeking a low-grooming breed with plenty of personality.
  • Devoted Family Dogs: They are deeply loyal and protective of their families, forming intense bonds that make them both affectionate companions and alert, responsive pets.

Breed History

The Toy Fox Terrier (TFT) was developed in the United States in the early 1900s from the Smooth Fox Terrier, selectively bred with smaller toy breeds like the Chihuahua, Italian Greyhound, and Manchester Terrier to create a compact, agile companion. Originally, these pint-sized terriers were used on farms to hunt rats and small vermin, but their charm, wit, and quick learning also made them popular in the circus as performing dogs. Over time, they evolved into beloved family companions known for their spunk, loyalty, and lively personality — a true terrier in a toy-sized body.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Bold & Confident: Toy Fox Terriers have the heart of a big dog in a small frame. They’re fearless, alert, and often act as though they’re much larger than they really are.
  • Playful & Energetic: These dogs love to play and will keep their families entertained with endless antics, games, and bursts of speed around the house or yard.
  • Devoted & Loving: Deeply loyal, they form strong bonds with their families and thrive on human attention. They love being included in daily life and are happiest when close to their people.

Care

  • Exercise: Toy Fox Terriers are lively but their small size means short, frequent play sessions and a daily walk are enough. They enjoy agility or fetch and love interactive toys that challenge their minds.
  • Grooming: Their short, fine coat needs only occasional brushing to remove loose hairs and keep their skin healthy. Regular nail trimming, dental care, and ear cleaning complete their simple grooming routine.
  • Training: They’re quick learners and love to please, but they also have an independent terrier streak. Consistent, positive reinforcement works best. Early socialization helps channel their confidence and prevent bossy behavior.

Toy Fox Terrier Summary

weight iconWeight
4-7 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
13-15 years
exercise iconExercise
Moderate
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Spirited
Loyal
Intelligent
grooming iconGrooming
Low

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Toy Fox Terrier Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA.
Primary Lens LuxationDNA based PLL test results from an approved lab
Congenital Hypothyroidism w/GoiterCONGENITAL HYPOTHROIDISM W/ GOITER DNA Test from an approved lab
Legg-Calve-Perthes(Optional) Legg-Calves-Perthes OFA Legg-Calve-Perthes Radiographic Evaluation
von Willebrand's Disease(Optional) DNA-based vWD test from an approved lab; results registered with the OFA
Spinocerebellar Ataxia(Optional) SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA DNA test from an approved lab

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Toy Fox Terrier Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Toy Fox Terrier is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

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