Shih-Poo

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Get to Know Shih-Poos

  • Designer Hybrid: The Shih-Poo is a designer dog breed that is a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle (typically a Miniature or Toy Poodle). Bred to combine the best qualities of both parent breeds, Shih-Poos are known for their affectionate nature, playful demeanor, and hypoallergenic coat. This mix has made them increasingly popular among those seeking a small, loving companion with minimal shedding.
  • Variety of Coat Types: Shih-Poos can have a range of coat types, depending on which parent they take after more. Their coat can be curly like a Poodle's, straight or wavy like a Shih Tzu's, or somewhere in between. Shih-Poos often have a low-shedding, hypoallergenic coat, which can come in a variety of colors, including black, white, brown, apricot, and gray. Regular grooming is required to maintain their coat and keep it free of mats.
  • Compact and Adaptable: Shih-Poos are small dogs, typically weighing between 8 to 18 pounds, making them ideal for apartment living or smaller homes. Their compact size and friendly nature make them well-suited for city life, and they can adapt easily to different living environments as long as they get enough attention and exercise.
  • Affectionate and Social: Shih-Poos are known for their affectionate and social personalities. They love being around people and often form strong bonds with their families. Their friendly nature makes them good with children and other pets, though early socialization is important to ensure they are well-adjusted. Shih-Poos thrive on human interaction and can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
  • Intelligent and Eager to Please: Shih-Poos inherit intelligence from both the Shih Tzu and Poodle, making them quick learners. They are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement, which makes training relatively easy. While they may have a bit of a stubborn streak from their Shih Tzu parent, consistent training and patience can help them excel in obedience and even learn a variety of tricks.

Breed History

The Shih-poo is a hybrid breed resulting from a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle, typically a Toy or Miniature Poodle. This mix combines the affectionate and playful nature of the Shih Tzu with the intelligence and allergy-friendly coat of the Poodle. The breed was intentionally bred to create a small, companionable dog with a manageable coat that requires less grooming than some other breeds. Shih-poos have gained popularity as family pets due to their friendly demeanor and adaptability.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Affectionate and Sociable: Shih-poos are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities. They form strong bonds with their families and are typically very affectionate towards their owners. They enjoy being around people and can adapt well to different living environments, making them great companions for singles, couples, and families.
  • Playful and Lively: These dogs are playful and enjoy interactive activities, games, and mental stimulation. They have a lively nature that makes them fun to be around, whether for playtime with children or relaxed lounging with adults. They are generally good with other pets and children, making them ideal for multi-pet households.
  • Intelligent and Trainable: Shih-poos inherit their intelligence from both parent breeds. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods, such as treats and praise. Their eager-to-please attitude makes training relatively straightforward, though they may have moments of stubbornness that require patience and consistency.

Care

  • Exercise: Shih-poos have moderate exercise needs. A daily walk (20-30 minutes) and some playtime are enough to keep them healthy and mentally stimulated. They enjoy activities like fetch and puzzle toys but should be monitored to avoid overexertion, particularly in hot or humid weather, due to their small size.
  • Grooming: Shih-poos have a low-shedding coat that combines traits from both parent breeds. While not truly hypoallergenic, Shih-poos can be allergy-friendly for some people. Regular grooming is essential to prevent matting and keep the coat clean. Brushing a few times a week helps maintain a healthy coat. Bathing should be done as needed, and regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care are also important aspects of grooming.
  • Training and Socialization: Training a Shih-poo is generally enjoyable as they are eager to learn and please their owners. Positive reinforcement techniques work best, as they respond well to treats and praise. Early socialization is key to ensuring they develop into well-adjusted dogs who are comfortable around new people, pets, and environments. Consistent training and early exposure to different experiences will help prevent behavioral issues and foster a well-rounded temperament.

Shih-Poo Summary

weight iconWeight
8-18 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
Typically 10-16 years
exercise iconExercise
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Affectionate
Social
Playful
trainability iconTrainability
Easy
grooming iconGrooming
High

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Shih Tzu Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA.
Hip Dysplasia(Optional but recommended) OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation
Cardiac Evaluation(Optional but recommended) Advanced Cardiac Exam Basic Cardiac Exam

Toy Poodle Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)DNA-based prcd-PRA (Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration) test from an approved laboratory; results registered with OFA
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA. Minimum age 1 year.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Shih-Poo Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Shih-Poo is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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