Miniature American Eskimo

Get to Know Miniature American Eskimos

• Not Actually from Alaska: Despite the name, the American Eskimo Dog originated from European spitz-type dogs, particularly German Spitz. The name was changed in the early 20th century due to anti-German sentiment during World War I.
• A Former Circus Star: Miniature American Eskimos were popular circus performers because of their intelligence, agility, and eagerness to please. One famously walked a tightrope in the Barnum & Bailey Circus.
• Exceptional Problem-Solvers: Eskies are highly intelligent and quick to learn new tasks. This mental sharpness means they thrive on training and puzzles but can become bored without stimulation.
• Naturally Vocal Watchdogs: Miniature American Eskimos are alert and quick to sound the alarm. Their barking tendency makes them excellent watchdogs but requires training to manage excessive noise.
• Their Double Coat Is Weather-Proof: The dense double coat protects them from both cold and heat. While beautiful, it sheds heavily especially during seasonal coat blows.

Breed History

The American Eskimo Dog descends from white German Spitz dogs brought to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Initially known simply as “American Spitz,” the breed gained popularity through its use in traveling circuses and urban households. The Miniature variety was developed by selectively breeding smaller individuals while maintaining the breed’s intelligence and athleticism. Today, the American Eskimo Dog is valued as an energetic companion and skilled performance dog.

Personality and Behaviour

• Highly Intelligent & Trainable: Miniature American Eskimos excel in obedience, agility, and trick training. They enjoy learning and often thrive when given regular mental challenges.
• Strongly Attached to Family: Eskies form close bonds with their owners and prefer being included in daily activities. They may develop separation anxiety if left alone too often.
• Alert & Sometimes Vocal: They are naturally watchful and quick to bark at unfamiliar sights or sounds. Early training helps channel this trait appropriately.

Care

• Exercise: Daily walks combined with play or training sessions keep them physically fit and mentally satisfied.
• Training: Consistent, positive training is essential. This breed thrives when learning is fun and structured.
• Grooming: Brush several times per week (daily during shedding seasons) to prevent matting and manage heavy shedding.