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  1. Expert Hub
  2. Dog Breeds
  3. Mi-Ki

Mi-Ki

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Find Mi-Ki Breeders Near You

Connect with certified breeders who have Mi-Ki puppies available.

Find Mi-Ki Breeders

Get to Know Mi-Kis

  • Tiny Companion with Big Personality: Mi-Kis are miniature dogs but have an outgoing and playful personality. Despite their small size, they enjoy interactive play and can be surprisingly bold.
  • Hybrid Origins: The breed is a cross of the Maltese, Bichon Frise, and Japanese Chin, combining the best traits of all three: sweetness, sociability, and elegance.
  • People-Focused: Mi-Kis thrive on human companionship and often prefer being close to their owners. They rarely enjoy being left alone for long periods and may develop separation anxiety without sufficient attention.
  • Hypoallergenic Potential: Thanks to their Poodle/Bichon/Maltese influence, they tend to shed very little and may be suitable for allergy-sensitive households, though coat care is essential.
  • Long-Lived & Healthy: As a small breed with hybrid vigor, Mi-Kis often enjoy long lifespans and generally robust health, making them suitable for families seeking a lasting companion.

Breed History

The Mi-Ki originated in Japan in the late 20th century as a companion dog, combining Maltese, Bichon Frise, and Japanese Chin bloodlines. Breeders aimed to produce a tiny, elegant, friendly, and highly trainable lapdog that could thrive in apartments or urban homes. The breed’s popularity spread to North America in the 1990s, prized for its gentle temperament, intelligence, and affectionate nature. Today, the Mi-Ki is recognized by several small dog breed registries as a companion-focused breed, cherished for its sociable personality and long lifespan.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Affectionate & Loyal: They bond strongly with their owners and often seek to be part of daily activities, showing loyalty beyond their size.
  • Playful & Energetic: Mi-Kis enjoy short bursts of play indoors or outdoors, requiring moderate exercise to stay happy and healthy.
  • Alert & Social: They are friendly with people and other pets when socialized early but can be wary of strangers, making them excellent little watchdogs.

Care

  • Exercise: Daily short walks and interactive play sessions meet their physical and mental stimulation needs without overexertion.
  • Training: Consistent, positive reinforcement-based training helps harness their intelligence and prevent stubbornness.
  • Grooming: Regular brushing (3–4 times per week) prevents mats and keeps the silky coat healthy.

Mi-Ki Summary

weight iconWeight
4-9 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
12-16 years
exercise iconExercise
Moderate
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Affectionate
Lively
Social
grooming iconGrooming
Moderate

What to ask your breeder?

It's important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There's no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Mi-Ki Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA.
Cardiac EvaluationOne of the following: Standard Congenital Cardiac Exam. Results registered with OFA. Advanced Cardiac Exam Basic Cardiac Exam

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Mi-Ki Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Mi-Ki is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

Mi-Ki sitting with a calculatorCalculate Now

Frequently Asked Questions About Mi-Ki

When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Mi-Ki puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.

You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:

  • Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Mi-Ki, and can I see the results?
  • What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
  • How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.

The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.

To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.

Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.

Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.

As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.

Whether a Mi-Ki is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.

Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.

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