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  1. Expert Hub
  2. Dog Breeds
  3. Schipperke

Schipperke

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Find Schipperke Breeders Near You

Connect with certified breeders who have Schipperke puppies available.

Find Schipperke Breeders

Get to Know Schipperkes

  • Nicknamed the “Little Black Devil”: Schipperkes earned this nickname due to their bold personality, sharp intelligence, and fearless attitude. Despite their small size, they behave like much larger watchdogs.
  • Originally a Working Dog, Not a Toy Breed: Though small, Schipperkes were bred to guard barges, homes, and shops in Belgium. They were prized for keeping vermin away and alerting owners to intruders.
  • Naturally Curious & Clever: Schipperkes are problem-solvers who love exploring and investigating their surroundings. Their curiosity means they excel at puzzle toys—but also at getting into mischief if bored.
  • Distinctive Silhouette: Their thick ruff around the neck, fox-like face, and compact body give them a unique, unmistakable appearance. Many were historically born tailless or docked, though natural tails are common today.
  • Strong Sense of Independence: Unlike many small companion dogs, Schipperkes think independently and make their own decisions. This trait reflects their working heritage but requires thoughtful training.

Breed History

The Schipperke originated in Belgium in the 16th century and was developed as a small but capable working dog for barge workers and tradespeople. They were used as watchdogs and ratters, valued for their alertness, agility, and fearless nature. Despite their size, they were never bred purely as lapdogs, retaining strong instincts for guarding and independence. Today, the Schipperke is admired for its intelligence, bold character, and devotion to its family.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Exceptionally Alert: Schipperkes are always aware of their surroundings and quick to alert owners to anything unusual, making them excellent watchdogs.
  • Confident & Self-Assured: They carry themselves with confidence and are not timid, often standing their ground despite their small size.
  • Playful but Determined: They enjoy games and interaction but can be persistent and stubborn, especially if rules are inconsistent.

Care

  • Exercise: Daily walks, play sessions, and mental challenges help prevent boredom-related behaviors.
  • Training: Early socialization and consistent boundaries are essential to guide their independence and intelligence.
  • Grooming: Weekly brushing manages shedding, with more frequent brushing during seasonal coat blowouts.

Schipperke Summary

weight iconWeight
10-16 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
13-15 years
exercise iconExercise
High
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Alert
Confident
Inquisitive
grooming iconGrooming
Moderate

What to ask your breeder?

It's important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There's no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Schipperke Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Autoimmune thyroiditisAutoimmune Thyroditis Evaluation from an approved Lab. Results registered with OFA.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA.
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
Hip DysplasiaOFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation
Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS IIIB)(Optional) DNA-based MBS IIIB test from an approved laboratory; results registered with OFA.
Cardiac Evaluation(Optional) Standard Congenital Cardiac Exam. Results registered with OFA. Advanced Cardiac Exam Basic Cardiac Exam

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Schipperke Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Schipperke is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

Schipperke sitting with a calculatorCalculate Now

Frequently Asked Questions About Schipperke

When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Schipperke puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.

You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:

  • Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Schipperke, and can I see the results?
  • What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
  • How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.

The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.

To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.

Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.

Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.

As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.

Whether a Schipperke is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.

Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.

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