Schipperke

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Get to Know Schipperkes

  • Nicknamed the “Little Black Devil”: Schipperkes earned this nickname due to their bold personality, sharp intelligence, and fearless attitude. Despite their small size, they behave like much larger watchdogs.
  • Originally a Working Dog, Not a Toy Breed: Though small, Schipperkes were bred to guard barges, homes, and shops in Belgium. They were prized for keeping vermin away and alerting owners to intruders.
  • Naturally Curious & Clever: Schipperkes are problem-solvers who love exploring and investigating their surroundings. Their curiosity means they excel at puzzle toys—but also at getting into mischief if bored.
  • Distinctive Silhouette: Their thick ruff around the neck, fox-like face, and compact body give them a unique, unmistakable appearance. Many were historically born tailless or docked, though natural tails are common today.
  • Strong Sense of Independence: Unlike many small companion dogs, Schipperkes think independently and make their own decisions. This trait reflects their working heritage but requires thoughtful training.

Breed History

The Schipperke originated in Belgium in the 16th century and was developed as a small but capable working dog for barge workers and tradespeople. They were used as watchdogs and ratters, valued for their alertness, agility, and fearless nature. Despite their size, they were never bred purely as lapdogs, retaining strong instincts for guarding and independence. Today, the Schipperke is admired for its intelligence, bold character, and devotion to its family.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Exceptionally Alert: Schipperkes are always aware of their surroundings and quick to alert owners to anything unusual, making them excellent watchdogs.
  • Confident & Self-Assured: They carry themselves with confidence and are not timid, often standing their ground despite their small size.
  • Playful but Determined: They enjoy games and interaction but can be persistent and stubborn, especially if rules are inconsistent.

Care

  • Exercise: Daily walks, play sessions, and mental challenges help prevent boredom-related behaviors.
  • Training: Early socialization and consistent boundaries are essential to guide their independence and intelligence.
  • Grooming: Weekly brushing manages shedding, with more frequent brushing during seasonal coat blowouts.

Schipperke Summary

weight iconWeight
10-16 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
13-15 years
exercise iconExercise
High
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Alert
Confident
Inquisitive
grooming iconGrooming
Moderate

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Schipperke Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
Autoimmune thyroiditisAutoimmune Thyroditis Evaluation from an approved Lab. Results registered with OFA.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA.
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA.
Hip DysplasiaOFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation
Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS IIIB)(Optional) DNA-based MBS IIIB test from an approved laboratory; results registered with OFA.
Cardiac Evaluation(Optional) Standard Congenital Cardiac Exam. Results registered with OFA. Advanced Cardiac Exam Basic Cardiac Exam

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Schipperke Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Schipperke is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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