Saint Bernard

Get to Know Saint Bernards

• Rescue Dog Heritage: Saint Bernards are famous for their history as rescue dogs in the Swiss Alps. Originally bred by monks at the Saint Bernard Hospice in the 17th century, these dogs were used to rescue travelers lost in the snow and mountains. With their keen sense of smell and incredible strength, Saint Bernards saved countless lives by locating stranded people and helping guide them to safety.
• Giant Gentle Giants: Saint Bernards are one of the largest dog breeds, often weighing between 120 to 180 pounds, with some individuals even reaching 200 pounds or more. Despite their massive size, they are known for their gentle and friendly nature, earning them the nickname "gentle giants." They are particularly good with children and are often described as patient and tolerant family pets.
• Thick, Weather-Resistant Coat: Saint Bernards have a dense, weather-resistant coat that helps protect them from the harsh, cold conditions of the Alps. There are two coat varieties: short-haired (smooth coat) and long-haired (rough coat). Both types require regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and free of mats, especially since they are prone to shedding.
• Famous for the Cask Myth: The iconic image of a Saint Bernard carrying a small barrel or cask of brandy around its neck is actually a myth, popularized by artwork and stories. While it’s a charming idea, there’s no historical evidence that Saint Bernards ever carried brandy casks. However, the image persists and has become an enduring symbol of the breed’s association with rescue and care.
• Calm and Steady Temperament: Saint Bernards are known for their calm and steady temperament. They are generally easygoing dogs that are affectionate and loyal to their families. Due to their size, they require proper training and socialization from a young age to ensure they are well-behaved. Their calm nature makes them excellent therapy dogs, and they are often used in settings where a gentle, comforting presence is needed.

Breed History

The Saint Bernard is a giant breed with a noble history that dates back to the Swiss Alps in the 11th century. Originally bred by monks at the Hospice of the Great St. Bernard Pass, these dogs were used as rescue dogs to locate and assist travelers stranded in the treacherous mountain passes. Their incredible sense of smell, strength, and endurance made them ideal for finding lost or injured individuals buried under snow. Over time, the Saint Bernard became a beloved family companion, known for its gentle nature and loyalty.

Personality and Behaviour

• Gentle and Patient: Saint Bernards are famously gentle and patient, making them excellent companions for families with children. Despite their large size, they are incredibly tolerant and protective, often displaying a nurturing temperament around younger or smaller members of the household.
• Loyal and Devoted: These dogs form deep bonds with their families and are highly loyal. They thrive on companionship and enjoy being part of family activities, often following their owners around the house. Their devotion makes them excellent watchdogs, though they are not typically aggressive.
• Calm and Friendly: Saint Bernards are known for their calm demeanor and friendly disposition. While they can be playful, they are not overly energetic and tend to have a laid-back attitude. They are usually sociable with other pets and strangers, although early socialization helps ensure they are well-mannered in all situations.

Care

• Exercise: Saint Bernards are not highly active dogs, but they do require daily exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent joint issues. A couple of short walks and some playtime in a secure area are usually sufficient to keep them happy. Care should be taken not to over-exercise them, especially as puppies, to avoid putting undue stress on their developing joints. These dogs are sensitive to heat and should be exercised during cooler parts of the day in warmer climates.
• Grooming: Saint Bernards have a dense double coat that requires regular grooming to manage shedding and keep their fur healthy. Weekly brushing is essential to remove loose hair and prevent matting, with more frequent brushing during shedding seasons. They may drool quite a bit, so cleaning their face and folds regularly is important to prevent irritation or infection. Baths should be given as needed, and nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care should be included in their routine to ensure overall hygiene and health.
• Training and Socialization: Training a Saint Bernard is relatively straightforward, as they are intelligent and eager to please. However, their large size requires early training to establish good manners and prevent problems as they grow. Positive reinforcement techniques work best, as they respond well to praise and treats. Early socialization is crucial to expose them to different people, environments, and other animals, helping them develop into confident and well-behaved companions.