Parson Russell Terrier
Find Parson Russell Terrier Breeders Near You
Connect with certified breeders who have Parson Russell Terrier puppies available.
Find Parson Russell Terrier BreedersGet to Know Parson Russell Terriers
- Fox Hunters: Developed by Reverend John “Jack” Russell, an English hunting enthusiast who created the breed specifically for fox-hunting.
- Speed & Agility: Bred for speed and agility, making them outstanding competitors in modern dog sports like agility and earthdog trials.
- Narrow Chests: Their narrow chest shape was intentional, allowing them to follow foxes underground into burrows.
- Related Breeds: Parson Russell Terriers and Jack Russell Terriers are closely related, but differ in proportions. The Parson is leggier and more square-built.
- Attitude: Despite their small size, they have a fearless, big-dog attitude, originally meant to help them work confidently with hounds during hunts.
Breed History
The Parson Russell Terrier originated in 19th-century England, created by Reverend John Russell, an avid fox hunter who sought a hardy, athletic terrier capable of keeping up with hounds and pursuing foxes into their dens. His foundation dogs formed the basis for what would eventually become two distinct breeds: the Parson Russell Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier. Over time, breeders refined the Parson Russell for hunting work above and below ground, emphasizing long legs, endurance, and a balanced, square build. The breed was officially recognized by major kennel clubs in the late 20th and early 21st centuries and is now prized both as a working terrier and an energetic companion.
Personality and Behaviour
- Lively & Alert: Lively, alert, and always ready for action, making them excellent companions for active households.
- Independent: Independent and confident, sometimes pushing boundaries if not given consistent training.
- Observant & Curious: Naturally observant and curious, with a strong instinct to chase small animals due to their hunting heritage.
Care
- Trainability & Personality: Parson Terriers are quick learners with good trainability, but their spirited and independent nature means training should be firm, fun, and mentally stimulating.
- Exercise: They Require high daily activity, including vigorous play, long walks, or structured sports to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
- Grooming: The Parson Russell Terrier has a low-maintenance coat, whether smooth, rough, or broken, that generally needs only weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping for the rougher types.
Parson Russell Terrier Summary
What to ask your breeder?
Here's a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:
Parson Russell Terrier Health Testing
| Screening | Considerations |
|---|---|
| ACVO Eye Exam | ACVO Eye Examination. Results registered with OFA. |
| Patellar Luxation | Veterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation. Results registered with OFA. |
| Congenital Deafness | B.A.E.R. hearing test. Results registered with OFA. |
How Much Does It Cost to Own a Parson Russell Terrier Per Year?
Determining the cost of owning a Parson Russell Terrier is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.
The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator
Calculate NowFrequently Asked Questions About Parson Russell Terrier
When you talk to a breeder, you're not just asking “do you have available Parson Russell Terrier puppies?” You're looking for a match in the process of rehoming a dog. As a prospective dog owner, you are assessing how predictable the dog's health, temperament, and long-term welfare will be and whether the breeder's practices reduce avoidable risk.
You should engage in a conversation about the following topics:
- Which health tests and genetic screening do you do specifically for Parson Russell Terrier, and can I see the results?
- What do you do if a puppy develops a serious genetic condition? What contract, policies and support do you offer as a breeder?
- How are puppies raised from birth to 8+ weeks? Ask about socialization, philosophies on early neurological development, handling, and exposure.
The real cost of a dog isn't just the puppy price. After year one, the cost of a dog includes the predictable annual costs + the unpredictable “risk costs.” Your goal is to make the cost legible before you commit, as one of the top causes of surrendering a dog is not being able to afford the dog in later years.
To help you assess these costs, Paction has created the Ultimate Cost Calculator. You can also read an article written by a Paction breeder on why a prospective dog owner should focus on the ongoing costs of dog ownership and not “how much” the puppy costs.
Every dog breed has certain health issues that tend to occur more often, but what matters most is how predictable and preventable those risks are. For many breeds, common concerns include inherited conditions (such as orthopedic, eye, or cardiac issues) as well as lifestyle-related challenges like weight management, dental health, skin or ear problems, and anxiety.
Responsible breeders help reduce inherited risk through appropriate health testing, careful selection of breeding pairs, and transparency about family history. To understand more about responsible breeding programs that prioritize health and genetic screening of breeding pairs, check out Making Science Simple: Canine Genetics for Puppy Shoppers.
As an owner, you play an equally important role. Consistent preventive veterinary care, proper exercise and enrichment, healthy nutrition, and early screening can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.
Whether a Parson Russell Terrier is right for you depends less on the breed itself and more on how well its typical energy level, temperament, and care needs align with your daily life. Important factors include your schedule and activity level, living environment, household dynamics (such as children, other pets, or allergies), and tolerance for noise or independence. Long-term fit also comes down to maintenance like grooming, training needs, and how often you travel or rely on outside dog care.
Use Paction's Dog Breed Matchmaker and Pup Time Estimator to find out more about what dog is right for you.


