Old English Sheepdog

Get to Know Old English Sheepdog

• Iconic “Bobtail” Look & Gait: The Old English Sheepdog is often called the “bobtail” because its tail was traditionally docked very short. This was once a sign of a working dog and helped avoid injury while herding. The breed also has a distinctive, bear-like rolling gait, especially noticeable when walking slowly.
• Striking Shaggy Coat & Appearance: The breed has a thick, shaggy double coat that often covers its eyes and gives it a bear-like or fluffy appearance. Coat colors typically include shades of grey, blue, and white, often with striking patch patterns. Without frequent grooming, the coat easily mats and tangles, making regular brushing essential.
• Popularity in Media & Elite Circles: The Old English Sheepdog was once a favorite among wealthy American families and later gained fame through advertising, film, and television. Its charming, teddy bear-like appearance made it a media favorite. It was even used as a mascot for well-known brands, helping it become one of the most recognizable shaggy breeds.
• Herding & Droving Origins: The breed’s primary role was to help farmers move livestock over long distances to markets. This work required stamina, intelligence, and the ability to make decisions independently while still responding to commands. That legacy remains today in the breed's energetic, task-oriented nature.
• Watchful Family Companion: While they are sweet and loving toward their families, Old English Sheepdogs are alert and can act as effective watchdogs. They tend to bark when something is out of the ordinary but are not aggressive by nature. Their size and enthusiastic nature can sometimes overwhelm small children if not properly managed.

Breed History

The Old English Sheepdog originated in England in the late 18th to early 19th century as a drover’s and herding dog, primarily used to drive sheep and cattle to market. Its ancestors likely included a mix of British and European herding dogs. Over time, the breed gained popularity for its shaggy coat and distinctive appearance, eventually becoming a show and companion dog as well as a working breed. By the 1870s, the Old English Sheepdog was being exhibited in shows and exported to other countries, including the United States.

Personality and Behaviour

• Loyal & Affectionate: The Old English Sheepdog is a loyal and affectionate family dog that thrives on companionship and attention. They often form close bonds with all members of the household and enjoy being in the middle of family activities. Their watchful, protective instincts make them good at alerting to unusual situations.
• Playful: They are playful and clownish, often entertaining their families with goofy, fun-loving behavior. While usually gentle with children and tolerant of other pets, their large size means supervision is important during play. They can be a bit stubborn or independent at times, requiring patient, consistent handling.
• Intelligent: This is an intelligent breed with a strong work ethic that enjoys being both mentally and physically engaged. If bored or left alone too long, they can become noisy or destructive. When given enough attention, structure, and stimulation, they’re calm and content at home.

Care

• Exercise: Old English Sheepdogs need daily exercise to stay healthy and mentally balanced. A good mix of walks, play sessions, and occasional off-leash time in a secure area works well. They also enjoy canine sports or tasks that tap into their working heritage, such as herding or agility.
• Grooming: Grooming these dogs is intensive. Their long, dense coat requires several brushings per week to prevent mats, and some owners choose professional grooming. Regular maintenance of ears, nails, and teeth is also important. Many owners opt for a “puppy cut” to reduce grooming time while keeping the coat manageable.
• Training: Early and consistent training is essential, as they are large, powerful dogs with a mind of their own. They respond best to positive reinforcement, clear rules, and engaging routines. Socialization from a young age helps ensure they are calm, confident, and well-adjusted in various environments.