Mini Dachshund

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Get to Know Mini Dachshunds

  • Surprisingly Loud: Mini Daschunds are loud for their size! Mini Dachshunds have a deep, loud bark that belies their small stature, which is a trait inherited from their history as watchdogs and hunters. They’ll gladly announce any visitor or squirrel within a 100-foot radius.
  • Different Coats with Different Personalities: Smooth-coated, long-haired, and wire-haired Mini Dachshunds can each have subtle differences in temperament. For example, wire-haired varieties tend to be a bit more mischievous, while long-haired types are often more laid-back.
  • Their Shape is Iconic & Medically Relevant: Their long backs and short legs make them adorable, but they’re also prone to IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease) which is a serious spinal condition. Owners must be cautious with stairs, jumping, and weight gain to prevent injury.
  • Strong Prey Drive: Despite their small size, Mini Dachshunds retain a high prey instinct from their hunting days. They’ll chase birds, squirrels, and even dig after moles in the yard if given the chance.
  • Royal Favorites: Queen Victoria was famously fond of Dachshunds, helping boost their popularity in Britain in the 1800s. Their regal fan base helped transition them from hunters to beloved companions.

Breed History

The Miniature Dachshund originated in Germany, where it was bred down from the standard-sized Dachshund to hunt smaller burrowing animals like rabbits. The breed’s name literally means “badger dog,” referencing its original purpose which is to dig into burrows and flush out prey. The miniature variety emerged in the late 1800s, maintaining the breed’s tenacity and intelligence but in a more compact form. Today, they are adored not for their hunting skills but for their spunky personality, devotion to their humans, and their unmistakable long-and-low appearance.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Fearlessly Loyal: Mini Dachshunds often choose one favorite person to shadow, though they can be affectionate with the whole family. They're known for their devotion and can be surprisingly protective despite their size.
  • Independent & Clever: And, this is sometimes to a fault. Their intelligence makes them capable problem-solvers, but also a bit stubborn when it comes to training. They may try to outsmart their owners and need consistency and patience.
  • Playful & Alert: Mini Dachshunds have a watchdog personality. These little dogs are always on high alert and love to play chase or tug-of-war. They’re curious, sometimes nosy, and love being involved in whatever you're doing.

Care

  • Exercise: These dogs need moderate daily activity, but no high jumping. A couple of daily walks and playtime indoors or in a yard will keep them happy. Due to their long spines, it’s important to avoid activities that involve jumping on/off furniture or navigating stairs frequently.
  • Grooming: Mini Dachshunds' grooming needs vary by coat type, but are generally low to moderate. Smooth-coated types need only occasional brushing, while long-haired and wire-haired varieties require more frequent grooming to prevent tangles or matting. All coat types shed moderately.
  • Training: These dogs needs patience, as they can be stubborn. Dachshunds are smart but independent thinkers. Early training and socialization are essential, and positive reinforcement works far better than harsh discipline. They’re sensitive and will shut down if treated harshly.

Mini Dachshund Summary

weight iconWeight
8-11 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
12-16 years
exercise iconExercise
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Bold
Loyal
Curious
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
grooming iconGrooming
Low

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Miniature Dachshund Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
ACVO Eye ExamEye Examination by a boarded ACVO Ophthalmologist. Dogs can be evaluated when their eyes are open. Males and females should be evaluated within 2 years prior to breeding.
Patellar LuxationOFA Patella Evaluation at 12 months of age or older. It is recommended that dogs be periodically reevaluated, as some luxations will not be evident until later in life. Patients that are evaluated and found to have patella luxation should be reevaluated by a Diplomat of the College of Veterinary Surgeons for confirmation.
Cardiac(Optional) Basic Cardiac Exam Minimum age for OFA/CHIC certification is 12 months, however earlier examinations are encouraged as most of congenital diseases can be detected at a much earlier age. Adult males and females should be evaluated again within 2 years prior to breeding.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Mini Dachshund Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Mini Dachshund is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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