Chow Chow

Paw Prints 🐾

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Get to Know Chow Chows

  • Ancient Heritage: The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds, originating in China over 2,000 years ago.
  • Distinctive Appearance: Known for their lion-like mane and blue-black tongue.
  • Independent Nature: Chows are dignified and reserved, often described as cat-like in their behavior.
  • Protective Instincts: They are loyal to their families and make excellent watchdogs.
  • Moderate Activity Levels: While not highly active, they enjoy daily walks to maintain their health.

Breed History

The Chow Chow is an ancient breed believed to have originated in northern China or Mongolia more than 2,000 years ago. These dogs were historically used for various purposes, including hunting, herding, guarding, and even pulling sleds. Known as the “puffy-lion dog” in China, the breed was later introduced to Europe and America in the 19th century, gaining popularity for its striking appearance and unique personality. The Chow Chow is one of the few dog breeds with a blue-black tongue, a characteristic linked to its ancient lineage.

Personality and Behaviour

  • Independent and Reserved: Chow Chows are known for their aloof and cat-like nature. They are independent dogs that value their personal space and can sometimes appear distant or reserved, even with their owners. While they are loyal and protective, they are not overly affectionate or needy.
  • Loyal and Protective: Chow Chows form strong bonds with their families and can be very protective of their home and loved ones. This protective instinct makes them excellent watchdogs, but it also means they can be wary of strangers and need proper socialization to prevent overprotectiveness.
  • Dignified and Intelligent: These dogs have a dignified demeanor and are highly intelligent. They are quick learners but can also be stubborn, making training a challenge. They respond best to calm, consistent training methods and positive reinforcement.

Care

  • Exercise: Chow Chows are a low to moderate-energy breed and require regular but not intense exercise. Daily walks and light play sessions are usually sufficient to keep them fit and prevent boredom. Overexertion should be avoided, especially in hot weather, as their thick double coat makes them prone to overheating.
  • Grooming: Chow Chows have a dense double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain skin health. Brush their coat at least 2-3 times a week, increasing to daily during shedding seasons. Regular bathing (every 4-6 weeks) helps to keep their coat clean and reduce odors. Additionally, routine nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are essential to their overall health.
  • Training and Socialization: Training a Chow Chow requires patience and consistency due to their independent nature. They respond best to positive reinforcement and short, engaging training sessions. Early socialization is critical to ensure they are comfortable around people, pets, and new environments. Without proper socialization, they may become overly reserved or territorial.

Chow Chow Summary

weight iconWeight
45-70 lbs
lifespan iconLifespan
8-12 years
exercise iconExercise
Moderate
temperament iconTemperament
Independent
Loyal
Dignified
trainability iconTrainability
Moderate
grooming iconGrooming
High

What to ask your breeder?

It’s important to ensure your breeder conducts thorough health screenings on the two dogs that were bred for the litter. Reputable breeders should perform genetic laboratory testing and also orthopedic evaluations. There’s no way to guarantee every puppy in every litter is 100% free from health problems, but responsible breeding practices greatly reduce the risk.

Here’s a short summary of what you should be asking your breeder:

Chow Chow Health Testing

ScreeningConsiderations
ACVO Eye ExamACVO Eye Examination.
Elbow DysplasiaOFA Radiographic Elbow Evaluation
Hip DysplasiaOne of the following: OFA Radiographic Hip Evaluation. PennHIP Evaluation.
Autoimmune thyroiditisAutoimmune Thyroditis Evaluation from an approved Lab.
Patellar LuxationVeterinary Evaluation of Patellar Luxation.
Cardiac Evaluation(Optional but recommended) Advanced Cardiac Exam. Standard Congenital Cardiac Exam. Basic Cardiac Exam.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Chow Chow Per Year?

Determining the cost of owning a Chow Chow is essential for responsible dog ownership. Use our calculator to estimate expenses, including food, grooming, veterinary care, and more.

The Ultimate Dog Cost Calculator

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