Basset Hound

Get to Know Basset Hounds

• Distinctive Appearance: Basset Hounds have long, floppy ears that help trap scents close to their nose. Basset Hounds are famous for their iconic appearance. Their short legs are the result of a condition called achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism that gives them their distinctive low-slung build. Combined with their long ears, soulful eyes, and droopy jowls, they exude a charm that’s hard to resist. While their physique makes them less athletic than some breeds, it’s perfectly suited for their original purpose of slow, deliberate tracking, allowing hunters to keep up with them on foot.
• Powerful Nose: One of the most interesting traits of the Basset Hound is its remarkable sense of smell. With over 220 million scent receptors, these dogs can track scents across long distances and difficult terrain. Their long ears and loose skin around their necks play a vital role in this process, as they help sweep scents toward their nose and trap them for better analysis. This incredible ability has made them valuable hunting partners and even useful in search-and-rescue missions.
• Laid-back Nature: Known for their easygoing and friendly demeanor. Despite their hunting background, Basset Hounds are incredibly gentle and affectionate dogs. They are known for their patience and good nature, making them excellent companions for families with children. Their calm demeanor also means they get along well with other pets. However, they can be a bit stubborn, which is why training requires consistency and positive reinforcement. Their lovable, easygoing personality more than makes up for their occasional stubborn streak.
• Low Energy: While Basset Hounds don’t require intense exercise like some high-energy breeds, regular physical activity is important to keep them healthy and prevent obesity, which they are prone to due to their stocky build and love for food. Daily walks, combined with playtime or mentally stimulating activities like scent games, are ideal for keeping their energy levels balanced and their minds engaged.
• Voice: They are known for their deep, resonant bark and howl, which they use to communicate with their handlers during hunts or to express themselves at home. This vocalization can be both endearing and amusing, as it showcases their expressive and sometimes comical personality. With their unique blend of charm, intelligence, and loyalty, Basset Hounds are truly one-of-a-kind dogs that bring joy and laughter to their families.

Breed History

The Basset Hound is a distinctive and ancient breed that originated in France. It is believed to have been developed in the medieval monasteries by French monks who wanted a smaller version of the St. Hubert Hound for tracking game, particularly in dense, forested areas. The breed’s name, "Basset," means “low” or “dwarf” in French, referring to its short legs and long body. Basset Hounds were primarily bred for scent tracking, thanks to their keen sense of smell and low stature that allows them to track scents close to the ground. Today, Basset Hounds are known for their calm, easy-going temperament and are popular as family pets and show dogs.

Personality and Behaviour

• Affectionate and Friendly: Basset Hounds are known for their loving and friendly nature. They are good-natured, gentle dogs that get along well with children, other pets, and strangers alike. They are not known for being aggressive or territorial, making them excellent companions for families.
• Easygoing and Calm: Basset Hounds are laid-back dogs that do not require constant attention or activity. They are content to lounge around the house, making them suitable for families with a relaxed lifestyle. Despite their calm demeanor, they are still playful and enjoy short bursts of activity, such as playing fetch in the yard.
• Curious and Stubborn: These dogs are curious by nature, often following interesting scents and exploring their surroundings. Their stubborn streak can sometimes make training a challenge, as they are independent thinkers who prefer to do things their own way. However, with patience and consistent training, Basset Hounds can be taught basic commands and house rules.

Care

• Exercise: Basset Hounds are moderate to low-energy dogs with a preference for short, steady walks over intense physical activity. They are not built for high-intensity exercise due to their short legs and long back, which can make them prone to joint problems if overexerted. A daily walk (15-30 minutes) and some playtime in a safe, enclosed area are usually sufficient. Basset Hounds are not particularly athletic and can adapt well to apartment living as long as they get regular, gentle exercise.
• Grooming: Basset Hounds have a short, dense coat that requires regular grooming to keep it clean and healthy. Brush their coat weekly to remove loose hairs and prevent matting. Their large, droopy ears are prone to infections, so they need regular cleaning with a damp cloth to prevent buildup of moisture and debris. Nail trimming and dental care are also important for maintaining overall health.
• Training and Socialization: Training a Basset Hound requires patience and consistency due to their stubborn nature. They respond best to positive reinforcement, such as treats, praise, and play. Early socialization is important to help them adapt to various environments, people, and other animals. Gentle, short training sessions are effective, as Basset Hounds can become easily bored or frustrated during long sessions.